Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental pneumokoniosis caused by beryl dust in guinea-pigs

  • Published:
Proceedings / Indian Academy of Sciences

Summary

  1. 1.

    The damaging effects of inhalation of beryl dust on guinea-pigs lung and other organs are studied using Hilton and Kettle technique.

  2. 2.

    It has been shown that beryl produces in the lungs chemical pneumonitis at the onset and later leads to marked atrophic emphysema. No evidence of fibriosis or silicious nodule formation was noted.

  3. 3.

    Other organs like liver and kidney showed signs of damage, but adrenal cortex showed definite pathological changes in the zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata with the duration of the experiment.

  4. 4.

    The importance of concurrent study of the morphological chemistry of the dust in relation to its role in the production of silicosis is emphasised as such a method if followed by workers in this field may render a rational approach to the fundamental problem of silicosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aub, J. C. and Grier, H. S.J. Industr. Hyg., 1949,31, 123.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Belt, T. H.J. Path. Bact., 1939,49, 39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Beyersdorfer, P.Glasshutte, 1948,75, 131.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bragg, W. L.The Atomic Structure of Minerals, Oxford University Press, 1937.

  5. Carleton, H. M.Jour. Hygiene, 1924,22, 438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cooke, W.E. —, 1935,35, 207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Charles, A. and Tara, S., Cavigneaux, FuchsArch. Mal. Prof., 1948,9, 511.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Deane, H. W. and Greep, R.O.Am.J.Anat., 1946,79, 117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Eisenbud, M., Wanta, R. C., Dustan, C., Steadman, L. T., Harris, W. B. and Wolf, B. S.J. Industr. Hyg., 1949,31, 282.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Gye, W. E. and Kettle, E. H.Lancet, 1922,2, 855.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Haynes, F.,Jour. Hygiene, 1931,31, 96.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Jones, W. R. —, 1933,33, 307.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kettle, E. H. and Hilton, R.Lancet, 1932,1, 1190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. ——J., Path. Bact., 1934a,37, 201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. ——, 1934b,38, 201.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. King, E. J. and McGeorge, M.Biochem., J., 1938,32, 426.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Machte, W., Beyer, E. C. and Tebrock, H.Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress on Indus-trial Medicine, London, 1949, p. 615.

  18. MillsAmer. Jour. Hyg., 1931,13, 224.

    Google Scholar 

  19. McDowellHalliburton’s Physiology, John Murray, London, 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  20. McCrae, J.Publ. of S. African Inst. for Med. Research, 1913,1, 122.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Meiler, J. W.Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, London, 1925.

  22. Middleton, E. L.Lancet, 1936,2, 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Movrogordato, A.Publ. of S. African Inst. for Med. Research, 1926–28,3, 19.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sayers, R. R. and Jones, R. R.Publ. Hlth. Rep., Wash., 1938,55, 1453.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wells, A. F.Structural Inorganic Chemistry, Oxford University Press, 1945.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by Dr. K. V. Giri,f.a.sc.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ramaswamy, A.S., Rao, R.R. Experimental pneumokoniosis caused by beryl dust in guinea-pigs. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 37, 158–165 (1953). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050477

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050477

Keywords

Navigation