Summary
-
1.
The occurrence of tetraploidy in yeasts reported by us several years back finds confirmation in some recent reports regarding the existence of tetraploidSaccharomyces. Tetraploidy furnishes the possibility of an array of genetic combinations ignored up till now by Winge and Lindegren.
-
2.
Photomicrographs are presented to illustrate normal and abnormal mitoses in a tetraploid. The origin of diploids, triploids, pentaploids and hexaploids are described.
-
3.
Abnormal mitoses common in tetraploid yeasts offer possibilities regarding the origin of new types. Lindegren’s belated admission that triploid and tetraploid yeasts do occur is a tacit admission of the accuracy of our criticism that since he and Winge analysed segregation in yeasts ignoring the possibility of polyploidy, their work was based on a fundamentally erroneous assumption.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Darlington, C. D.Recent Advances in Cytology, London, 1932.
Duraiswami, S. and Subramaniam, M. K.Cellule, 1950,53, 215.
—Experientia, 1951,7, 422.
Levan, A.Hereditas, 1947,35, 457.
Lindegren, C. and Lindegren, G.J. Gen. Microbiol., 1951,5, 885.
Prema Bai, M. and Subramaniam, M. K.Curr. Sci., 1947,16, 380.
Ranganathan, B. and Subramaniam, M. K.Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India, 1948,14, 389.
—J. Ind. Inst. Sci., 1952,34, 235.
Roman, H., Hawthorne, D. C. and Douglas, H. C.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. Wash., 1951,37, 79.
Royan, S. and Subramaniam, M. K.Nature, 1952,169, 932.
Skovsted, A.C. R. Lab. Carlsberg. Ser. Physiol., 1948,24, 249.
Subramaniam, M. K.Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India, 1946,12, 143.
— —, 1947,13, 129.
— —, 1948a,14, 315.
— —, 1948b,14, 325.
—J. Ind. Inst. Sci., 1950 a,32 A, 29.
— —, 1950b,32, 41.
— —, 1950 c,32, 73.
—Cellule, 1951,54, 145.
—Curr. Sci., 1951,20, 257.
— and Krishnamurthy, S. N.Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., 1949,30 B, 185.
Subramaniam and Ranga-nathan, B.Nature, 1946,157, 50.
Vaarama, A.Hereditas, 1949,35, 136.
Winge, O.C. R. Lab. Carlsberg, 1935,21, 77.
— —, 1951,25, 85.
—Curr. Sci., 1951,20, 236.
— and Roberts, C. R.Lab. Carlsberg, 1950,25, 36.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Subramaniam, M.K. Abnormal mitoses in tetraploid yeasts. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 37, 27–32 (1953). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050474
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050474