Abbreviations
- abap :
-
abductor apodeme
- adap :
-
adductor apodeme
- anc :
-
antacorium
- an.scl :
-
antennal sclerite
- ant :
-
antenna
- bg :
-
basigalea
- bscl :
-
basal sclerite
- ca :
-
cardo
- cap :
-
cardostipital apodeme
- cbr :
-
cephalic brush
- ce :
-
compound eye
- clls :
-
clypeolabral suture
- clp :
-
clypealia
- cls :
-
clypeal suture
- cr :
-
cardostipital ridge
- cubr :
-
caudal brush
- dg :
-
distigalea
- epr :
-
epipharyngeal ridge
- eps :
-
epicranial suture
- eust :
-
eustipes
- fl :
-
flagellum
- fr :
-
frons
- frc :
-
frontal carina
- frh :
-
frontal horn
- g :
-
gula
- ge :
-
gena
- gh :
-
gular hair
- gms :
-
gulomental suture
- gr :
-
galeal ridge
- gs :
-
gular suture
- h :
-
hair
- hy :
-
hypopharynx
- hy.b :
-
hypopharyngeal bar
- i hy.b :
-
interhypopharyngeal bar
- ip :
-
inner part of prostheca
- l :
-
labium
- la :
-
lacinia
- lb :
-
labrum
- lepr :
-
labro-epipharyngeal ridge
- lext :
-
lateral extension of the hypopharynx
- lg :
-
ligula
- lp :
-
labial palpus
- ls :
-
labial suture
- l scl h :
-
lateral sclerite of the hypopharnyx
- l.scl m :
-
lateral sclerite of the mandible
- m :
-
mentum
- max :
-
maxilla
- max.p :
-
maxillary palpus
- m.hy.b :
-
midhypopharyngeal bar
- mlb. :
-
mesolabrum
- m.scl :
-
mesial sclerite of the mandible
- mt′ :
-
metatentoriana
- obr :
-
oblique ridge on the epipharynx
- of :
-
occipital foramen
- ol :
-
oculata
- op :
-
outer part of the prostheca
- pd :
-
pedicel
- pf :
-
palpifer
- pge :
-
postgena
- pl :
-
paracoila
- pmt :
-
prementum
- pn :
-
pretentorina
- po :
-
postocciput
- pocl :
-
postclypeus
- pos :
-
postoccipital suture
- pp :
-
palpiger
- pr :
-
precoila
- prap :
-
promotor apodeme
- prcl :
-
preclypeus
- pst :
-
parastipes
- prthr :
-
prosthecal ridge
- pta :
-
postartis
- ptc :
-
postcoila
- py :
-
pretartis
- r :
-
ridge
- s :
-
suture
- sas :
-
subantennal suture
- sc :
-
scape
- sp :
-
sensory patches
- smt :
-
submentum
- st :
-
stipes
- tp :
-
terminal part of the mandible
- trb :
-
transverse bar
- v :
-
vertex
VII. References
Arrow, G. J...Fauna of British India, Coleoptera, Lamellicornia, Part III, 1931,13, 84–92.
*Crampton, G. C. .. “A phylogenetic study of the maxillæ compared throughout the orders of insects,”J.N.Y. Ent. Soc., 1924,32.
—————.. “The eulabium, mentum, submentum and gular region of insects,”J. Ent. and Zool., 1928,21, 1–15.
*Dorsey, K. .. “The musculature of the labrum, labium and pharyngeal region of adult and immature Coleoptera,”Smith Misc. Coll., 1943,103.
Essig, E. O. ..College Entomology, New York, 1942, 17.
Fabre, J. H. .. “Memoire sur l’ hypemetamorphose et les mœurs des meloides,”Ann. Sci. Nat., 1857,7.
Khatib, S. M. H... “Studies in Galerecinæ. External morphology ofGalerucella birmanica (Jacobi),”Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., 1946,23 B (1), 1–38.
Smith, J. B... “The mouth parts ofCopris carolina with notes on the homologies of the mandibles,”Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1892,19, 83–87.
Snodgrass, R. E. ..Principles of Insect Morphology, London, 1935, 123–26.
Stickney, F. S... “The head capsule of Coleoptera,”Illinois Biol. Mong., 1923,8 (1), 1–105.
Walker, E. M... “On the clypeus and labium of primitive insects,”Canadian Ent., 1931,63, 75–81.
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Communicated by Dr. B. C. Mahendra,f.a.sc.
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Mathur, P.N., Khattar, N. & Mathur, V.D. Morphology of the head capsule and mouth parts ofHeliocopris bucephalus fabre (coleoptera, polyphaga, scarabæoidea, scarabæidæ, coprinæ). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 48, 137–153 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050256
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050256