Summary
The head, maxillo-sternal framework and endophragmal system ofNichollsia kashiense Chopra and Tiwari, are described and compared with those of other Isopods, especiallyLigia oceanica Linn.
The supra-antennal line is well developed and produced on each side into a triangular projection. Clypeus is assymmetrical and distinct from the frontal lamina. The occipital groove is incomplete and genal fossa is wanting. The presence of an incomplete maxillary sternite is an interesting feature of the maxillary somite. The tergal alæ are very vestigeal and the alar process and infero-lateral pterygoid process are wanting in the sternal alæ.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- al.b.:
-
alar bar
- ant. 1:
-
antennulary socket
- ant. 2:
-
antennary socket
- cl.:
-
clypeus
- dh.:
-
dorsal surface of head
- gn.:
-
articular surface of gnathopod
- gr. gen.:
-
genal groove
- lam. fr.:
-
frontal lamina
- lat. pr.:
-
lateral process of the supra antennary line
- lbr.:
-
labrum
- lin. ant.:
-
supra antennary line
- lin. ma.:
-
marginal line
- med. b.:
-
median bar
- mnd.:
-
mandible
- mx. 2:
-
articular socket of maxilla
- mxp.:
-
articular socket of maxilliped
- mxp. som.:
-
maxilliped somite
- occ. gr.:
-
occipital groove
- par.:
-
paragnath
- per. 1:
-
antero-ventral expansion of first peraeon segment
- plp.:
-
socket of mandibular palp
- po. mnd.:
-
post-mandibular region of head
- pr. ph.:
-
pharyngeal process
- pr. lat.:
-
lateral process of clypeus
- pty.:
-
maxillo-pterygoid process
- scl. mx. 1:
-
maxillulary sclerite
- scl. mx. 2:
-
maxillary sclerite
- sk. par.:
-
skeleton of paragnath
- st.:
-
sternite of maxilla
- st. al.:
-
sternal alæ
- st.ant.:
-
portion of the frontal lamina between the sockets of antennule and antenna
References
Barnard, K. H. “The digestive canal of Isopod Crustaceans,”J. Roy. Soc. S. Afr., 1925,12, 27–36, p1. iii.
Budde-Lund, G.Revision of the Crustacea Isopoda Terrestria, Copenhagen, 1899.
Chopra, B. and Tiwari, K. K. “On a New Genus of Phreatoicid Isopods from Wells in Banaras,”Rec. Ind. Mus., 1951,47, 277–289, p1. xvii–xx.
Jackson, H. G. “The Morphology of Isopod Head. Part I. The Head ofLigia oceanica,”Proc. Zool. Soc., London, 1926,2, 885–910, p1. i–iv.
Jackson, H. G. “The Morphology of the Isopod Head. Part II. The Terrestrial Isopods,”Ibid., 1928, 561–95.
Lloyd, R. E. “The anatomy ofBathynomus giganteus,”Mem. Indian Mus., 1908,1, 81–102, pls. ix–xii.
Milne-Edwards, A. and Bouvier, E. L. “Les Bathynomes,”Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, 1902,27, 135–75, pls.i–viii.
Nicholls, G. E. “The Phreatoicoidea. Part I. The Amphisopidæ,”Pap. and Proc. Roy. Soc., Tasmania, 1943 (for 1942), pp. 145.
- “The Phreatoicoidea. Part II. The Phreatoicidæ,”Ibid., 1944 (for 1943), 157 pp.
Sars, G. O. “Crustacés d’eau douce de Norvege,”Christiana, 1867, 90⌓123, pl. viii-x.
Smith, G. “The Freshwater Crustacea of Tasmania, with Remarks on Their Geographical Distribution,”Tr. Linn. Soc., London, (2)Zoology, 1909,11, 61–92.
Tait, J. “Experiments and Observations on Crustacea. Part IV, Some structural features pertaining toGlyptonotus,”Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., 1917,37, 246–303.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by Dr. N. Kesava Panikkar,f.a.sc.
Published with the permission of the Director, Zoological Survey of India.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tiwari, K.K. The morphology ofNichollsia kashiense Chopra and Tiwari (Crustacea: Isopoda phreatoicoidea). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 35, 69–77 (1952). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050012
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050012