Summary
-
1.
The occurrence ofPisione remota (Southern) in the tropical environment at Madras is recorded and the external characters of specimens from Madras compared with those from Irish waters.
-
2.
The reproductive structures in the two sexes have been described in detail.
-
3.
While distinct specific features are found in the detailed structure of the accessory reproductive processes, a strong resemblance to the condition inP. gopalai andP. complexa is observed.
-
4.
The salient features of the four valid species of the genusPisione have been tabulated and based on this the generic characters have been revised.
-
5.
The affinities of the family Pisionidæ have been considered in the light of our knowledge of the anatomy ofPisionidens indica, Pisione gopalai,P. complexa andP. remota, and probable relationship to the Phyllodocidæ, the Glyceridæ and the Nephthydidæ has been indicated.
-
6.
A revised statement of the characters of the family Pisionidæ has been given, incorporating in it our knowledge of the internal morphology of the species included in the same.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aiyar, R. G. and Alikunhi, K. H. “On a new Pisionid from the sandy beach, Madras,”Rec. Ind. Mus., 1940,42, 1.
— “Change of the generic namePisionella Aiyar and Alikunhi, 1940, intoPisionidens (Polychæta),”Curr. Sci., 1943,12, 4.
Alikunhi, K. H. “On a new species ofPrægeria occurring in the sandy beach, Madras,”Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., 1941,13, 3.
— “OnPisione complexa, n. sp., from the sandy beach, Madras,”Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India, 1947,13, 3.
- “Genital papillæ (suckers) and sperm-sacs in the Pisionid polychæte,Pisionidens indica (Aiyar & Alikunhi),Proc. 35th Ind. Sci. Congr., Patna, 1948.
Augener, H. “Polychæta II. Polychæten von Neuseeland. I. Errantia,Vid. Medd. Kjobenhavn, 1924, 75.
David Sharp “Insects, Pt. II,Cambridge Natural History, 1918,6.
Ehlers, E.Polychæten des magellanischen und Chilensischen Strandes, Berlin, 1901.
Fauvel, P.Faune de France. Polychetes Errantes, Paris, 1923.
Goodrich, E. S. “On the nephridia of Polychæta, Pts. I to III,Quart. Jour. Micr. Sci., 1897–1900, 40, 41, 43, n. s.
Grube, A. E. “Annulata Orstediana,”Vid. Medd. Kjobenhavn, 1857.
Hartman, Olga “Polychæta—Families Aphroditidæ to Pisionidæ,”Allan Hancock Pacific Exped. Rept., 1939,7, no. 1.
Smith, J. E. “The in-fauna of the shell-gravel deposits of the eddystone grounds,”Jour. Mar. Biol. Assoc., 1932,18.
Southern, R. “Archiannelida and Polychæta—Clare Island Survey,Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., 1914,31 B, pt. 47.
Additional information
Communicated by Prof. R. Gopala Aiyar,f.a.sc.
Published with the kind permission of the Chief Research Officer,Central Inland Fisheries Research Station, Barrackpore.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alikunhi, K.H. On the reproductive organs ofPisione remota (Southern), together with a review of the family pisionidæ (Polychæta). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 33, 14–31 (1951). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03049972
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03049972