Summary
-
1.
The detailed morphology and life-history of a dicystid gregarine,Lecudina pellucida (Köll.) Mingazzini, from the gut ofNereis chilkænsis Southern, are described.
-
2.
The young stages of the parasite are intra-epithelial while the adult trophozoites lie free in the lumen of the gut attached to the intestinal wall by a sucker-like epimerite.
-
3.
Cyst-formation takes place in the mid-gut and further development of the cysts takes place outside the host.
-
4.
Gametogenesis is completed in about 48 hours. The gametes are anisogamous.
-
5.
Spore-formation takes place in about 3 days and the spores are scattered by simple rupture of the cyst. The sporocysts are ovoidal with a thickening at one pole. There are eight sickle-shaped sporozoites and a spherical sporocyst residuum.
-
6.
The systematic position of the genusLecudina Mingazzini and of the family Lecudinidæ Kamm are discussed in the light of these observations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bhatia, B. L. “Synopsis of the genera and classification of haplocyte gregarines,”Parasitology, 1930,22.
- “Protozoa: Sporozoa,”Fauna of British India, 1938.
Bhatia, B. L., and Setna “On some gregarine parasites from certain polychæte worms from the Andaman Islands,”Proc. Indian Acad. Sciences, 1938,8.
Brasil, L. “Contribution a la connaissance de l’appareil digestif des annélidesp olychétes,”Arch. Zool. Exper., 1904, Ser. 4, T. 2.
- “Le genreDoliocystis Léger”C. R. Acad. Sci., 1908, T.146.
- “Documents sur quelques sporozoaires d’annélides,”Arch. f. Protistenk, 1909, Bd.16.
Ganapati, P. N., and Gopala “Life-history of a dicystid gregarineLecudina brasili n. sp., Aiyar, R. parasititic in the gut ofLumbriconereis sp.,”Arch. f.Protistenk, 1937, Bd.89.
Ganapati, P. N. “Notes on some gregarines from polychætes of the Madras coast,”Proc. Indian Acad. Sciences, 1946 (In Press).
Kamm, M. W. “Studies on Gregarines, II. Synopsis of the Polycystid Gregarines of the World, excluding those from the Myriapoda, Orthoptera and Coleoptera,”III. Biol. Monogr., 1922,7.
Kölliker, A. “Beiträge zur kenntniss niederer Thiere,”Zeits. Wiss. Zool. 1848,1.
Labbé, A. Lankester. “Sporozoa;Das Tierreich”1899, Pt. 5.
Léger, L. “Recherches sur les Gregarines,”Tabl. Zool., 1892,3.
- “L’évolution des gregarines intestinales des vers marins,”C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1893, 116.
Mackinnon, D. L., and Ray, H. N. “Observations on dicystid Gregarines from marine worms,”Quart. Jour. Micr. Sci. 1931,74.
Minchin, E. A. “An Introduction to the Study of Protozoa,” London, 1912.
Mingazzini, P. “Sulla distribuzione delie grégarine policistidée,”Atti. Acc. Lincei, Rend., Roma, 1891,7.
- “Grégarine monocistidée, nuove o poco conosciute del Golfo di Napoli,”Ibid., 1891,7.
Ray, H. N. “On the GregarineLankesteria culicis (Ross) in the mosquito,Aedes (Stegomyia)albopictus Skuse.Parasitogy, 1933, 25.
Reichenow, E. “Protozoa : Sporozoa,”Lehrbuch der Protozoenkunde, Jena, 1929.
- “Sporozoa” in Grimpe and Wagler,Tierwelt der Nordund ostee, Lfg., 1932,21.
Reichenow, E. “Sporozoen” InHandwurterbuch der Naturwis, enschaften,zweite Auflage, Jena, 1935.
Setna, S. B. “On three new Gregarines,Bhatiella morphysæ,n. g., n. sp.,Ferraria cornucephali, n. g., n. sp., andExtremocystis dendrostomi n. g., n. sp., from Indian polychætes,”Rec. Ind. Mus., 1931,33.
- “Do. A correction,”Ibid., 1931,33.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by Dr. N. Kesava Panikkar,f.a.sc.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ganapati, P.N. On lecudina pellucida (kÖlliker) mingazzini (1891) from the gut of nereis chilkaensis southern. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 23, 211–227 (1946). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03049917
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03049917