Skip to main content
Log in

Incidence of sensorineural hearing loss following ear surgery

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The inherent risk of the labyrinthine damage in middle ear surgery must be clearly understood and seriously considered by an otologist. The present study, conducted on sixty patients, was divided into three groups of twenty each — Group-I (Myringoplasty), Group-II (All types of Mastoidectomy), Group-III (Combined approach tympanoplasty). Bone conduction thresholds in different frequencies were recorded by a pure-tone audiometer both pre-operatively and post-operatively. The over-all results showed one case (1.67%) with significant or severe SNHL of more than 25 dB and ten cases (16.66%) with mild to moderate SNHL including three cases of temporary threshold shift. In majority of the cases (11.67%) 2000 and 4000 frequencies were involved. The possible causes have been analysed in the study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Belluci R.J. (1984): Cochlear hearing loss in tympanoplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surgery Vol. 93: 482–485.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bicknell, RG. (1971): Sensorineural deafness following myringoplasty operations. Journal of Laryngology and Otology Vol. 85 : 957.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. English G.M., Hildyard V.H., Hemenway W.G., Davidson S. (1971): Autograft and Homograft incus transposition in chronic otitis media. Laryngoscope Vol. 81 : 1934.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hagewald M., Heitman R., Weiderhold M.L., and Cooper J.C. (1989): High frequency electrostimulation hearing after mastoidectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surgery Vol. 100 : 49–56.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kylen P., and Airlinger S. (1976): Drill generated noise levels in ear surgery. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) Vol. 82 : 402.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Massena-Lacerda S. and Bebear J.P. (1970): Etude des variations de la conduction osseuse apras tympanoplastic par la voil transmastoidienne. Rev. laryngol. Otol. Rhinol. (Bordeaux) 91:517–525.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Morizono T., and Sikora M.A. (1981): Ototoxicity of ethanol in the tympanic cleft in animals. Acta Otolaryngol 92 : 33–40.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Morizono T., and Sikora M.A. (1982): The ototoxicity of the topically applied povidine-iodine preparation. Archives of Otolaryngology Vol. 108 : 210–213.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ojala K., Sorri M., Mathila J., and Sipila P. (1983): Late results of tympanoplasty using ossicle or cortical bone. Journal of Laryngology and Otology Vol. 97 : 19.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Palva T., Karja J., and Palva A. (1973): High tone sensorineural losses following chronic ear surgery. Archives of Otolaryngology Vol. 98 : 176.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Parkin J.L., Wood R.D., Wood G.S. and McCanders G.A. (1980): Drill and suction generated noise in mastoid surgery. Archives of Otolaryngology Vol. 106 : 92–96.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ruedi L., and Furrer W. (1946): Das akustishe Trauma, Pract otorhino-laryngol (Basal) Vol. 8 : 177.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Smyth G.D.L. (1977): Sensorineural hearing loss in chronic ear surgery. Annals Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. Vol. 86 : 3–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Schuknecht H.F., and Tondroff J. (1960): Acoustic trauma of the cochlea from ear surgery. Laryngoscope Vol. 71 : 479–505.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tos M., Lau T. and Plate S. (1984): Sensorineural hearing loss following chronic ear surgery. Annals Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. Vol. 93.: 403.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Khurana, A.S., Verma, S.K., Singh, S. et al. Incidence of sensorineural hearing loss following ear surgery. IJO & HNS 48, 130–134 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03048061

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03048061

Keywords

Navigation