Summary
-
1.
Middle ear exudates were collected by needle puncture technique under aseptic conditions from 22 patients of different age groups.
-
2.
Pneumococci (29.16%) were found to be the commonest organisms associated with acute suppurative otitis media.
-
3.
The incidence of the coagulase positive staphylococci and Klebsiella were the same (12.5%) and are next in incidence to pneumococci.
-
4.
H. influenzae though isolated by various workers were conspicuously absent.
-
5.
Chloramphenicol is found to be the drug of choice as 66.66% of the strains were susceptible to this drug. Tetracycline resistant strains have been discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Coffey, J.D. Jr., and Booth, H.N: Otitis Media caused by Oxytetracycline resistant pneumococci: A Case report, J. Mississippi Med. Ass. 6: 219. 1965.
Coffey, J. D. Jr: Otitis Media in the practice of Pediatrics, Pediatrics. 38: 25, 1966.
Cruickshank, R.: Mackie and McCartney’s hand book of bacteriology, Edinburgh and London: E & S Livingstone Ltd., 1960, PP. 404.
Feingold, M., Llein, J. O., Haslam, G. E., Tiller, J. G., Finland, M., Gellis, S.S: Acute otitis media in children, Amer. J. Dis. Child. 3: 261, 1966.
Gronroos, J. A., Kortekangas, A. E., Leo Ojala., and Vuori, M.: The aetiology of acute middle ear infection, Acta oto-laryng. 58: 149, 1964.
Harry Seneca., Zinsser, H. H., Lattimen, J. K.: Relation of drug resistance to enzyme activity among coliform bacteriae, J.A.M.A. 172: 1015, 1960.
McNeill, R. A.: Comparison of the bacteria found in the ear and nasopharynx in acute otitis media, J. Laryng. 76: 617, 1962.
Mortimer, E. A., Jr., and Watterson, R. L.: A bacteriological investigation of otitis media in infancy, Pediatrics. 17: 359, 1956.
Siirala, U:—Quoted in No. 5.
Siirala, U., Tarpila, S., and Heloeen, P.: Inhibitory effect of sterile otitis media exudates on the cytopathogenicity of herpes simplex, poliomyelitis and adenoviruses in Hela Cells, Acta Otolaryng. (Stockh.). 53: 230, 1961.
Subba Rao, K. V., and Leela Naidu, P. S.: Bacteriology of urinary infections and a study of the sensitivity of the isolated pathogens against the common antibacterial agents, Antiseptic. 58: 1036, 1961.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Naidu, P.S.L., Lakshmipathi, P. Bacteriology of acute suppuratiree otitis media. Ind. J. Otol. 19, 158–163 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03047448
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03047448