Abstract
Unsteady rotating and stratified flows in geometries with non-uniform cross-sections are investigated under Oseen approximation using Laplace transform technique. The solutions are obtained in closed form and they reveal that the flow remains oscillatory even after infinitely large time. The existence of inertial waves propagating in both positive and negative directions of the flow is observed. When the Rossby or Froude number is close to a certain infinite set of critical values the blocking and back flow occur and the flow pattern becomes more and more complicated with increasing number of stagnant zones when each critical value is crossed. The analogy that is observed in the solutions for rotating and stratified flows is also discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baines, P. G., Forced oscillations of an enclosed rotating fluid.J. Fluid Mech. 30 533 (1967).
Chow, C. Y., Swirling flow in tubes of non-uniform cross-sections.J. Fluid Mech. 38 843 (1969).
Greenspan, H. P., On the general theory of contained rotating fluid motions,J. fluid Mech. 22 449 (1965).
Long, R. R., Steady motion around a symmetrical obstacle moving along the axis of a rotating fluid.J. Met.,10 197 (1953a).
Long, R. R., Some aspects of the flow of stratified fluids. I.A Theoretical Investigation. Tellus 5 42 (1953b).
Rao, A. R. and Devanathan, R., Flow of a stratified fluid in a wavy channel,J. Fluid Mech. 53 513 (1972).
Trustrumr, K., Rotating and stratified fluid flow,J. Fluid Mech. 19 415 (1964).
Veronis, G., Analogous behaviour of homogeneous rotating fluids and stratified, non-rotating fluids,Tellus 19 326 (1967a)
Veronis, G., Analogous behaviour of rotating and stratified fluids.Tellus 19 620 (1967b)
Veronis, G., The analogy between rotating and stratified fluids.Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 2 37 (1970).
Watson, G.,A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel Functions, Cambridge University Press (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Balan, K.C., Devanathan, R. & Ramachandra Rao, A. Time-dependent flows of rotating and stratified fluids in geometries with non-uniform cross-sections. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 82, 101–119 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03046704
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03046704