Skip to main content
Log in

Shoot apical organisation and ontogeny of vegetative axillary buds in Indian teak

  • Published:
Proceedings / Indian Academy of Sciences

Abstract

There is a marked change in the structure and dimensions of the shootab apex during a plastochron. The plastochronic changes are described in three phases: pre-leaf initiation, leaf initiation and post-leaf initiation. There is a cup-shaped cambium-like zone developed for a short duration during a plastochron. The origin of the axillary bud is from the peripheral meristem of the main shoot apex and its early development is due to the anticlinal divisions in tunica cells and multiplane divisions and growth in the corpus cells. There are two bud traces, in the form of residual meristem, for an early bud meristem. The procambialisation occurs acropetally.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Datta P C 1978 Waves of activity in shoot apical meristem—Lecture note in Advanced level (a India) summer Institute in plant anatomy for University and College teachers, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar

    Google Scholar 

  • Esau K 1965Plant anatomy (New York: John Wiley)

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrison R 1949a Origin and development of axillary buds:Syringa vulgaris L.;Am. J. Bot. 36 205–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrison R 1949b Origin and development of axillary buds:Betula papyrifera Marsh. andEuntelia polyandra Sieb. Et. Zucc.;Am. J. Bot. 36 379–389

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrison R 1955 Studies in the development of axillary buds;Am. J. Bot. 42 257–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gifford E M Jr 1954 The shoot apex of angiosperms;Bot. Rev. 20 477–529

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kothari I L and Shah J J 1974 Structure and organisation of shoot apex ofAllium sativum L.;Is. J. Bot. 23 216–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Kundu B C and Rao N S 1952 Origin and development of axillary buds in jute (Corchorus capsularis);Nature (London) 170 1128

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kundu B C and Rao N S 1955 Origin and development of axillary buds inHibiscus cannabinus;Am. J. Bot. 42 830–837

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kundu B C and Rao N S 1957 The shoot apex ofBoehmeria nivea during morphogenesis;Cellule 58 220–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson P R and Pizzolato T D 1977a Axillary bud development inPopulus deltoides I. origin and early ontogeny;Am. J. Bot. 64 835–848

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larson P R and Pizzolato T D 1977b Axillary bud development inPopulus deltoides. II. late ontogeny and vascularisation;Am. J. Bot. 64 849–860

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Majumdar G P and Datta A 1946 Developmental studies. I. Origin and development of axillary buds with special reference to two dicotyledons;Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. B23 249–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Marr C and Blaser H W 1967 The origin and development of induced branches inHelianthus;Am. J. Bot. 54 498–504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller H A and Wetmore R H 1946 Studies in the developmental anatomy ofPhlox drumondii Hook. HI. The apices of the mature plant;Am. J. Bot. 33 1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Popham R A and Chan A P 1950 Zonation in the vegetative stem tip ofChrysanthemum morifolium Bailey;Am. J. Bot. 37 476–486

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shah J J 1960 Morphohistogenic studies in Vitaceae—I. Origin and development of the axillary buds inCayratia carnosa Gagnep.;Phytomorphology 10 157–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah J J and Unnikrishnan K 1969a Ontogeny of axillary and accessory buds inSyzigium cumini L.;Cellule 67 379–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah J J and Unnikrishnan K 1969b The shoot apex and ontogeny of axillary buds inCuminum cyminum L.;Aust. J. Bot. 17 241–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shah J J and Unnikrishnan K 1969c Ontogeny of axillary and accessory buds inClerodendrum phlomides L.;Ann. Bot. 33 389–398

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah J J and Unnikrishnan K 1970 Ontogeny of axillary and accessory buds inMentha spicata L.;Beitr. Pflanzen 46 355–369

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah J J and Unnikrishnan K 1971 Ontogeny of axillary and accessory buds inDuranta repens L.;Bot. Gaz. 132 81–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stant M Y 1952 The shoot apex of some monocotyledons;Ann. Bot. 16 115–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan J G 1952 Structure of the angiosperm apex;Nature 169 458–459

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Unnikrishnan, K., Shah, J.J. & Patel, J.D. Shoot apical organisation and ontogeny of vegetative axillary buds in Indian teak. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 88, 401–406 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03046114

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03046114

Keywords

Navigation