Abstract
With a view to investigating the role of the water content in spinlattice relaxation mechanism of water protons, we have measured the water content and T1 in more than one hundred sets of malignant (involved) and uninvolved human biopsies. The involved breast tissues have longer T1 as well as higher water content than those of the corresponding uninvolved tissues. In gastro-intestinal tumours the water content of the uninvolved tissue in general is not much different from that of the involved tissue although the latter have longer T1 values. A similar trend has also been observed in oral tumours. An overall comparison of the data reveals that while the increase in water content is partly responsible for the longer relaxation times in malignant tissues, there is no correlation between the T1 and water content. These results show that other mechanisms apart from the increased water content have also to be considered.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Damadan, R.,Science 171 1151 (1971).
Frey, H. E., Knispel, R. R., Kruuv, J., Sharp, A. R., Thompson, R. T. and Pintar, M. M.,J. Natl. Cancer. Inst. 49 903 (1972).
Iijima, N. and Fujii, N.,JEOL News 9 a (4) 5 (1972).
Weisman, I. D., Bennett, L. H., Maxwell, L. R., Woods, M. W. and Burk, D.,Science 178 1288 (1972).
Hazlewood, C. F., Chang, D. C., Medina, D., Cleveland, G. and Nichols, B. L.,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 69 1478 (1972).
Hollis, D. P., Economou, J. S., Parks, L. C., Eggleston, J. C., Saryan, L. A. and Czeisler, J. L.,Cancer Res. 33 2156 (1973).
Chaughule, R. S., Kasturi, S. R., Vijayaraghavan, R. and Ranade, S. S.,Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 11 2156 (1974).
Damadian, R., Zaner, K. Hor, D. and DiMaio, T.,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 71 1471 (1974).
Ranade, S. S., Chaughule, R. S., Kasturi, S. R., Nadkarni, J. S., Talwalkar, G. V., Wagh, U. V., Korgaonkar, K. S. and Vijayaraghavan, R.,Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 12 229 (1975).
Medina D., Hazlewood, C. F., Cleveland, G., Chang, D. C., Spjut, H. J., Moyers, B.,J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 54 813 (1973).
Eggleston, J. C., Saryan, L. A., Hollis, D. P.,Cancer Res. 35 1326 (1975).
Parrish, R. G., Kurland, R. J., Janese, W. W., Bakay, L.,Science 183 438 (1974).
Inch, W. R., MaCredie, J. A., Knispel, R. R., Thompson, R. T. and Pintar, M. M.,J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 52 353 (1974).
Saryan, L. A., Hollis, D. P., Economou, J. S., Eggleston, J. C.,J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 52 599 (1974).
Bovée, W., Huisman, P. and Smidt, J.,J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 52 595 (1974).
Block, R. E.,FEBS Lett. 34 109 (1973).
Hazlewood, C. F., Cleveland, G. and Medina, D,J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 52 1849 (1974).
Hollis, D. P., Saryan, L. A., Economou, J. S., Eggleston, J. C., Czeisler, J. L. and Morris, H. P.,J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 53 807 (1974).
Hollis, D. P., Saryan, L. A., Eggleston, J. C., Morris, H. P.J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 54 1469 (1975).
Kiricuta, I. C. and Simplaceanu, V.,Cancer Res. 35 1164 (1975).
Chaughule, R. S., Kasturi, S. R. and Ranade, S. S.,Nucl. Phys. Solid State Phys. (India) 17C 416 (1974). (Proc. Nucl. Phys. Solid State Phys., Symp., Bombay, Dec. 1974).
Ranade, S. S., Shah, S., Korgaonkar, K. S., Kasturi, S. R., Chaughule, R. S. and Vijayaraghavan, R.,Physiol. Chem. Phys. (1976) (in press).
Floyd, R. A., Yoshida, T., Leigh, J. S. (Jr.)Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 72 56 (1975).
Damadian, R., Zaner, K. S., Hor, D. and DiMaio, T.,Physiol. Chem. Phys. 5 381 (1973).
Cooke, R. and Kuntz, I. D.,Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. 3 95 (1974).
Fung, B. M.,Biochem. Biophys. Acta 362 209 (1974).
Cope, F. W.,Biophys. J.,9, 303 (1969).
Hazlewood, C. F., Chang, D. C., Nichlos, B. L. and Woessner, D. E.,Biophys. J. 14 583 (1974).
Mildvan, A. S. and Cohn, M.,Adv. Enzymol. 33 1 (1970).
Floyd, R. A., Leigh J. S. (Jr.), Chance, B., and Miko, M.,Cancer Res. 34 89 (1974).
Cohn, M. and Leigh, J. S.,Nature 193 1037 (1962).
Mildvan, A. S. and Cohn, M.,Biochemistry 2 911 (1963).
Buttlaire, D. H. and Cohn, M.,J. Biol. Chem. 249 5733 (1974).
Kolaric, K., Roguljic, A., Fuss, V.,Tumori,61 (2) 173 (1975).
Szent-Györgyi, A.,Life Sci. 15 863 (1975).
Commoner, B. and Ternberg, J. L.,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 47 1374 (1961).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kasturi, S.R., Ranade, S.S. & Shah, S.S. Tissue hydration of malignant and uninvolved human tissues and its relevance to proton spin-lattice relaxation mechanism. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 84, 60–74 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03045583
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03045583