Skip to main content

The Neogene mammalian faunas of Ertemte and Harr Obo in Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol), China. — 12. Jerboas — Rodentia: Dipodidae

Abstract

This paper describes three dipodids —Paralactaga suni Teilhard & Young 1931,Brachyscirtetes wimani (Schlosser 1924) andSminthoides fraudator Schlosser 1924, collected by the Sino-German cooperative project in vertebrate palaeontology from Ertemte and Harr Obo, Inner Mongolia, in 1980. The Ertemte fauna contains the most abundant dipodids known in the Chinese Neogene mammalian faunas. It is shown that the three dipodines are endemic to central Asia and part of northeastern Asia. Comparisons with dipodines from the Pavlodar Formation, Kazakhstan, suggest thatProalactaga Savinov 1970 andScirtodipus Savinov 1970 are synonymous withParalactaga Young 1927 andSminthoides Schlosser 1924, respectively. The occurrence of dipodids implies that the Ertemte fauna and Harr Obo fauna represent an arid open steppe environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  • Cai, Baoquan (1987): A preliminary report on the Late Pliocene micromammalian faunas from Yangyuan and Yuxian, Hebei. — Vertebrata PalAsiatica,25: 124–136; Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahlbusch, V., Qiu, Zhuding &Storch, G. (1983): The Neogene mammalian faunas of Ertemte and Harr Obo in Nei Mongol, China. 1. Report on field work in 1980 and preliminary results. — Scientia Sinica, (B)26: 205–224; Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flynn, L. J., Tedford R. H. &Qiu, Z. X. (1991): Enrichment and stability in the Pliocene mammalian fauna of North China. — Paleobiology,17: 246–265; Washington/D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flynn, L. J., Tedford R. H. &Qiu, Z. X. (1991): Enrichment and stability in the Pliocene mammalian fauna of North China. — Paleobiology,17: 246–265; Washington/D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, Chuankuei &Wu, Wenyu &Qiu, Zhuding (1984): Chinese Neogene: Subdivision and correlation. — Vertebrata PalAsiatica,22: 178–195; Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qiu, Zhuding (1996): Middle Miocene micromammalian fauna from Tunggur, Nei Mongol. — Science Press, pp. 1–216; Beijing.

  • Qiu, Zhuding (2000): Insectivore, dipodoidean and lagomorph from the middle Miocene Quantougou fauna of Lanzhou, Gansu. — Vertebrata PalAsiatica,38: 287–302; Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qiu, Zhuding &Storch, G. (2000): The early Pliocene micromammalian fauna of Bilike, Inner Mongolia, China (Mammalia: Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Rodentia, Lagomorpha). — Senckenbergiana lethaea,80: 173–229; Frankfurt am Main.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qiu, Zhuding &Wang, Xiaoming (1999): Small mammal faunas and their ages in Miocene of central Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia). — Vertebrata PalAsiatica,37: 134–149; Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qiu, Zhanxiang &Qiu, Zhuding (1995): Chronological sequence and subdivision of Chinese Neogene mammalian faunas. — Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology,116: 41–70; Amsterdam.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savinov, P. R. (1970): Jerboas (Dipodidae, Rodentia) from the Neogene of Kazakhstan. — In: Material on evolution of terrestrial vertebrates. Akad. Nauk. USSR, Otd. Obshch. Biol.,1970, 91–134; Moscow. - [In Russian.]

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaub, S. (1930): Quartäre und jungtertiäre Hamster. — Abh. Schweiz. Palaeont. Ges.,49: 1–49; Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaub, S. (1934): Über einige fossile Simplicidentaten aus China und der Mongolei. — Abh. Schweiz. Palaeont. Ges.,54: 1–40; Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlosser, M. (1924): Tertiary vertebrates from Mongolia. — Palaeont. Sinica.,(C) 1: 1–119; Peking (Beijing).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shenbrot, G. I. (1984): Dental morphology and phylogeny of five-toed jerboas of subfamily Allactaginae (Rodentia, Dipodidae). — Sbornik Trud. zool. Muz. MGU,22: 61–92; Moscow. — [In Russian.]

    Google Scholar 

  • Storch, G. (1987): The Neogene mammalian faunas of Ertemte and Harr Obo in Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol), China. 7. Muridae (Rodentia). — Senckenbergiana lethaea,67: 401–431; Frankfurt am Main.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storch, G. (1995): The Neogene mammalian faunas of Ertemte and Harr Obo in Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol), China. 11. Soricidae (Insectivora). — Senckenbergiana lethaea,75: 221–251; Frankfurt am Main.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teilhard de Chardin, P. &Young, C. C. (1931): Fossil mammals from the late Cenozoic of northern China. — Palaeont. Sinica, (C)9: 1–67; Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tong, Yongshen, Zheng, Shaohua &Qiu, Zhuding (1995): Cenozoic, mammal ages of China. — Vertebrata PalAsiatica,33: 307–319; Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unay, E. (1981): Middle and upper Miocene rodents from the Bayraktepe Section (Canakkale, Turkey). — Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wet., (B)83: 399–418; Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, C. C. (1927): Fossile Nagetiere aus Nord-China. — Palaeont. Sinica, (C)5: 5–78; Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Zhaoqun &Zheng, Shaohua (2000): Late Miocene — Early Pliocene biostratigraphy of Loc. 93002 Section, Lingtai, Gansu. — Vertebrata PalAsiatica,38: 282–294; Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Zhaoqun (1999). Pliocene micromammal fauna from Ningxian, Gansu Province. Proc. VII Ann. Met. Chinese Soc. Vert. Paleont., China Ocean Press, 55–60 (1999); Beijing.

  • Zheng, Shaohua (1982): Middle Pliocene micromammals from the Tianzhu Loc. 80007 (Gansu Province). — Vertebrata PalAsiatica,20: 138–145; Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Qiu, Z. The Neogene mammalian faunas of Ertemte and Harr Obo in Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol), China. — 12. Jerboas — Rodentia: Dipodidae. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 83, 135–147 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043309

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043309

Key words

  • Mammalia
  • Rodentia
  • Taxonomy
  • Miocene
  • Inner Mongolia
  • China