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Systematik und Erhaltung eines Restes vonKalymma (Calamopityaceae) aus dem Unterkarbon des Kellerwaldes (Hessen, Deutschland)

Systematic and preservation of a fragment ofKalymma (Calamopityaceae) from the Lower Carboniferous of the Kellerwald (Hesse, Germany)

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Kurzfassung

Im südlichen Kellerwald (Nord-Hessen, Deutschland) wurde in schwarzen Kieselschiefern des oberen Tournaisium (Unter-Karbon) ein Pflanzenrest gefunden. Dabei handelt es sich um das Fragment einer Wedelachse der FormgattungKalymma Unger 1856, die zu den Calamopityaceae, einer frühen Gruppe der Pteridospermen, gestellt wird. Die Diagnose der Gattung wird emendiert. Das Zellwandgerüst des Pflanzenrestes wurde in dem kieseligen Sediment zunächst sehr schnell von mikrokristallinem Apatit überkrustet und verkieselte dann bald. Er ist dadurch in sehr guter Qualität strukturbietend erhalten geblieben. Bei den fädigen Strukturen, die den Pflanzenrest durchziehen und ebenfalls von dem mikrokristallinen Apatit überkrustet wurden, handelt es sich höchstwahrscheinlich um ehemalige Pilzhyphen.

Abstract

A permineralized plant fragment was discovered in black siliceous shales („Kieselschiefer“) of upper Tournaisian (Lower Carboniferous) age in the southern part of the Kellerwald (N-Hesse, Germany). It is assigned toKalymma Unger 1856, a formgenus for anatomically preserved rachides of the Calamopityaceae, a distinct group of early pteridosperms. An emended diagnosis for the genus is presented. The framework of the cell walls and associated thread-like structures of putative fungal origin were rapidly encrusted by microcrystalline apatite and subsequently enclosed in a siliceous matrix. Early diagenetic permineralisation favored excellent preservation of anatomical details.

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  1. Institut für Paläontologie, Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Nußallee 8, D-53115, Bonn

    Andreas Braun

  2. Sektion Paläobotanik, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325, Frankfurt am Main

    Volker Wilde

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Braun, A., Wilde, V. Systematik und Erhaltung eines Restes vonKalymma (Calamopityaceae) aus dem Unterkarbon des Kellerwaldes (Hessen, Deutschland). Senckenbergiana lethaea 81, 263–281 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03042779

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