Conclusion
The 1981 Census Project has produced a large amount of material which has been circulated widely. The response to the project has demonstrated that there is a growing recognition of the utility of demographic analysis in planning a wide range of service provisions and in policy formulation. Thorough and informed analysis of census and other sources of population information can be of major assistance in early detection of emerging trends and problems, developing planning strategies to cope with those problems and in documenting submissions and proposals to be submitted to funding bodies and agencies.
In an era of contracting availability of resources, it is critical that decision-making is informed by a comprehensive knowledge of the changing composition and size of local, regional, State and national populations. In Australia we have too little analysis of population trends, and too much of what is done is of anad hoc and repetitive nature. Governments at all levels are increasingly requiring projections of future population trends and these can only be satisfactorily developed if they are based on a sound and informed understanding of the dynamics of the contemporary population.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AUSTRALIAN BUREAU OF STATISTICS (1985)Deaths Australia 1983. Catalogue No.3302.0. Canberra.
BURNLEY, I.H. and N. ROUTH (1984)Aboriginal Migration to Sydney. School of Geography, University of New South Wales.
GALE, F. (1972) Urban Aborigines. Australian National University Press, Canberra.
GALE, F. (1981) “Adjustment of migrants in cities: Aborigines in Adelaide, Australia. In G.W. JONES and H.V. RICHTER (eds),Population Mobility and Development: 283–304. Australian National University Development Studies Centre, Canberra.
HUGO, G.J. (1983) “Interstate migration to Australia 1976–1981”.National Institute of Labour Studies Working papers (50). Flinders University of South Australia.
HUGO, G.J. (1983) “Population change in Australian urban and rural areas”.National Institute of Labour Studies Working Papers (51). Flinders University of South Australia.
HUGO, G.J. (1983) “Changing distribution and age structure of birthplace groups in Australia, 1976–1981”.National Institute of Labour Studies Working Papers (54). Flinders University of South Australia.
HUGO, G.J. (1983) “Changing family household structure and characteristics of households in Australia”.National Institute of Labour Studies Working Papers (58). Flinders University of South Australia.
HUGO, G.J. (1984) “Some demographic aspects of the Australian workforce in the early 1980s”.National Institute of Labour Studies Working Papers (70). Flinders University of South Australia.
HUGO, G.J. (1984) “Patterns of components of regional population change 1976–1981”.National Institute of Labour Studies. Flinders University of South Australia.
HUGO, G.J. and D.R. WOOD (1983) “Recent fertility trends and differentials in Australia”.National Institute of Labour Studies Working Papers (57). Flinders University of South Australia.
HUGO G.J. and D.R. WOOD (1984) “Ageing of the Australian population: changing distribution and characteristics of the aged population”.Nationail Institute of Labour Studies Working papers (63). Flinders University of South Australia.
HUGO, G.J. and D.R. WOOD (1984) “Distribution and age structure of the Australian born with overseas born parents”.National Institute of Labour Studies Working Papers (69). Flinders University of South Australia.
NATIONAL POPULATION INQUIRY (1975)Population and Australia (2 volumes). A.G.P.S., Canberra.
PRYOR, R.J. (1977) “Preferences versus policies? The politics of population distribution in Australia”.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 13 (1): 23–28.
PRYOR, R.J. (1978) “Population redistribution policies in developed countries and the case of Australia”. I.G.U. Commission on Population Geography Symposium, Oulu, Finland.
WOOD, D.R. and G.J. HUGO (1983) “Recent mortality trends in Australia”.National Institute of Labour Studies Working Papers (55). Flinders University of South Australia.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hugo, G., Wood, D. The 1981 census project. Journal of Population Research 2, 150–166 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03042307
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03042307