Footnotes
Carl Wittke,The Irish in America, Chapter XII, pp. 168–169; Gilbert Osofsky,Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto, pp. 45–46, 48; St. Clair Drake,Black Metropolis, pp. 62, 66; S. Spero and A. L. Harris,The Black Worker, pp. 11-12-13, 197–198; Leon F. Litwack,North of Slavery, pp. 162, 166.
Carl Wittke,The Irish in America, p. 126.
Gilbert Osofsky,Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto, pp. 13, 45; Claude McKay,Harlem: Negro Metropolis, p. 17.
Herbert F. Gans,The Urban Villagers, p. 167; Carl Wittke,The Irish in America, pp. 189, 225; William F. Whyte,Street Corner Society, p. xix; Spero and Harris,op. cit. The Black Worker, pp. 199.
Abram L. Harris,The Negro as Capitalist, pp. 183–184.
Edward C. Banfield,The Unheavenly City, pp. 56–57.
Nathan Glazer and Daniel Patrick Moynihan,Beyond the Melting Pot, pp. 128, 199; Manuel P. Servin,The Mexican-Americans, pp. 156–157.
Robert Riggs, “Race, Skills and Earnings: American Immigrant in 1909,”Journal of Economic History, June 1971, p. 424.
Ibid. Robert Riggs, “Race, Skills and Earnings: American Immigrant in 1909,”Journal of Economic History, June 1971, p. 426n.
Armen Alchian and Rueben A. Kessel, “Competition, Monopoly, and the Pursuit of Money,”Aspects of Labor Economics, National Bureau of Ecnomic Research, pp. 157–175.
Herbert Northrup,Organized Labor and the Negro (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1944), Chapter III.
Carter G. Woodson,The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861, p. 284; see also John Hope Franklin,From Slavery to Freedom, p. 493.
Bernard E. Anderson,The Negro in the Public Utilities Industry (Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press, 1970), Chapter III.
—, pp. 96, 102–103.
—, p. 102.
—, p. 150.
—, p. 114.
Michael R. Winston, ‘Through the Back Door, Academic Racism and the Negro Scholar in Historical Perspective,”Daedalus, Summer 1971, p. 695.
Ibid., Michael R. Winston, “Through the Back Door, Academic Racism and the Negro Scholar in Historical Perspective,”Daedalus, Summer 1971, p. 705.
Harold J. Laski,The American Democracy, p. 480.
Gunnar Myrdal,An American Dilemma, p. 323.
Ibid., Gunnar Myrdal,An American Dilemma, p. 327.
Ibid., Gunnar Myrdal,An American Dilemma, p. 327.
Ibid., Gunnar Myrdal,An American Dilemma, p. 327.
August Meier and Elliot Rudwick, editors,The Making of Black America, Volume II, pp. 429–430.
Gunnar Myrdal,An American Dilemma, p. 420.
Ibid., Gunnar Myrdal,An American Dilemma, p. 327.
Spero and Harris,The Black Worker, p. 180.
Nathan Glazer and Daniel Patrick Moynihan,Beyond the Melting Pot, p. 146.
Ibid., Nathan Glazer and Daniel Patrick Moynihan,Beyond the melting Pot, p. 260.
Arthur M. Ross and Herbert Hill,Employment, Race and Poverty, p. 348.
Ibid., Arthur M. Ross and Herbert Hill,Employment, Race and Poverty, p. 347.
David Caplovitz,The Poor Pay More (New York: The Free Press, 1967); U. S. Government,U. S. Riot Commission Report, p. 277.
Warren G. Magnuson and Jean Carper,The Dark Side of the Marketplace, (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1968), Chapter 2.
Carl Wittke,The Irish in America, pp. 18–21,passim.
Jacob Riis,How the Other Half Lives, pp. 48–50, 60.
Frederick D. Sturdivant, “Better Deal for Ghetto Shoppers,”Harvard Business Review, March–April, 1968, p. 133.
Magnuson and Carper,op. cit.,, p. 34.
Caplovitz,op. cit.,, p. 17.
U. S. Government,U. S. Riot Commission Report, p. 17.
P. D. Bradley, ed.,The Public Stake in Union Power, p. 346.
Ibid., P. D. Bradley, ed.,The Public Stake in Union Power, p. 346–347.
Gilbert Osofsky,Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto, pp. 90–91.
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Sowell, T. Race and the market. Rev Black Polit Econ 3, 1–25 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03040547
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03040547