Skip to main content
Log in

The measurement of the thermodynamic properties of NiO−MnO solid solutions by a solid electrolyte cell technique

  • Physical Chemistry
  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The activity of NiO in NiO−MnO solid solutions has been measured using the cell Ni, NiO |Zr0.85 Ca0.15 O1.85|Ni, [NiO]s.s. in the temperature range 900° to 1200°C for compositions between 0 and 80 mol pct NiO. The activity-composition relationships for MnO have been determined by integration of the Gibbs-Duhem equation, and the partial and integral thermodynamic quantities for the system have been calculated. The system exhibits a positive deviation from ideal behavior with a maximum heat of mixing of 850±150 cals per mole, and a positive excess entropy of mixing of 0.24±0.1 cal per mole °C was detected at the equimolar composition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. C. Hahn, Jr. and A. Muan:J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1961, vol. 19, p. 388.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. A. Rapp and F. Maak:Acta Met., 1962, vol. 10, p. 63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. C. M. Sellars and F. Maak:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1966, vol. 236, p. 457.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Kubik and C. B. Alcock:Met. Sci. J., 1967, vol. 1, p. 19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. H. J. Engel:Z. Phys. Chem. (Frankfurt), 1962, vol. 35, p. 192.

    Google Scholar 

  6. K. Schwerdtfeger and A. Muan:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1967, vol. 239, p. 1114.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. I. V. Gordeev, Yu. D. Tret’yakov, and K. G. Komayakov:Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. II, Khim., 1963, vol. 18, p. 59.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Seetharaman and K. P. Abraham:Trans. Inst. Min. Met., 1968, vol. C77, p. 209.

    Google Scholar 

  9. L. S. Darken and R. W. Gurry:Physical Chemistry of Metals, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  10. L. S. Darken:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1967, vol. 239, p. 80.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. W. H. McCoy and W. E. Wallace:J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1956, vol. 78, p. 5995.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. W. T. Barrett and W. E. Wallace:J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, vol. 76, p. 370.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cameron, D.J., Unger, A.E. The measurement of the thermodynamic properties of NiO−MnO solid solutions by a solid electrolyte cell technique. Metall Trans 1, 2615–2621 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03038393

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03038393

Keywords

Navigation