Skip to main content
Log in

Intergranular brittleness studies in Tungsten Using Auger Spectroscopy

  • Mechanical Behavior
  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present investigation was aimed at understanding the problem of brittleness in powder metallurgy tungsten by utilizing Auger Electron Emission Spectroscopy as a tool for direct chemical analysis of fracture surfaces. Substantial segregation of phosphorus to the grain boundaries was observed in tungsten and the concentration of phosphorus can be related to the ductile-brittle transition temperatures. The amount of segregation was dependent upon the grain size—the larger the grain size, the greater the concentration of phosphorus at the grain boundary and the associated embrittlement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. T. Hahn, A. Gilbert, and R. I. Jaffee:Refractory Metals and Alloys II, Metallurgy Society Conferences, Vol. 17, p. 23, Interscience, New York-London, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  2. D. F. Stein, A. Joshi, and R. P. Laforce:Trans. ASM, 1969, vol. 62, pp. 776–83.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. L. Marcus and P. W. Palmberg:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1969, vol. 245, p. 1664.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. L. A. Harris:J. Appl. Phys., 1968, vol. 39, pp. 1419–27.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. E. Weber and W. T. Peria:J. Appl. Phys., 1967, vol. 38, pp. 4355–58.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. R. E. Weber and A. L. Johnson:J. Appl. Phys., 1969, vol. 40, p. 314.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. G. K. Wehner: Sputtering Yield Data in the 100–600 ev Energy Range, General Mills Report 2309, July 15, 1962.

  8. P. V. Ramasumbramanian: University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, private communication.

  9. L. L. Seigle and C. D. Dickinson:Refractory Metals and Alloys II, Metallurgy Society Conferences, Vol. 17, p. 65, Interscience, New York-London, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  10. N. J. Petch:Fracture, Ch. 3, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. W. Campbell, and C. D. Dickinson:High Temperature Materials II, Metallurgy Society Conferences, Vol. 18, p. 655, Interscience, New York-London, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Joshi, A., Stein, D.F. Intergranular brittleness studies in Tungsten Using Auger Spectroscopy. Metall Trans 1, 2543–2546 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03038381

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03038381

Keywords

Navigation