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In vitro metabolism of chlorpromazine by cytochromes P450 4F4 and 4F5 and the inhibitory effect of imipramine

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Abstract

The metabolism of chlorpromazine by expressed recombinant cytochromes P450 4F4 and 4F5 cloned from rat brain was analyzed to characterize the individual activities of the isoforms. Both isoforms metabolized chlorpromazine to both the N-demethylated and the S-oxide products. When isoforms were incubated with chloropromazine in the presence of increasing concentrations of imipramine, imipramine significantly inhibited both N-demethylation and S-oxidation of chlorpromazine. A dilution of the serum fraction of anti-4F antibody was also found to significantly inhibit both S-oxidation and N-demethylation of chlorpromazine by both 4F4 and 4F5.

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Correspondence to Henry W. Strobel.

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The data presented here form part of the dissertation of Christopher L. Boehme submitted to the faculty of The University of Texas Houston Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy.

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Boehme, C.L., Strobel, H.W. In vitro metabolism of chlorpromazine by cytochromes P450 4F4 and 4F5 and the inhibitory effect of imipramine. neurotox res 3, 329–337 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03033194

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03033194

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