Abstract
Quantitative evidence is presented on secular changes in the height of adult Fijians and Indo-Fijians during the past century. Consideration is also given to changes in the tempo of maturation and in the sexual dimorphism of height of these two groups.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bielicki, T. 1986. Physical growth as a measure of the economic well-being of populations: the twentieth century. Pp.283–305 in F. Falkner and J.M. Tanner (eds),Human Growth: A Comprehensive Treatise, Vol. 3. New York and London: Plenum Press.
Brennan, L., J. McDonald and R. Shlomowitz. 1994a. The heights and economic well-being of North Indians under British rule.Social Science History 18(2):271–307.
Brennan, L., J. McDonald and R. Shlomowitz. 1994b. Trends in the economic well-being of South Indians under British rule: the anthropometric evidence.Explorations in Economic History 31(2):225–260.
Clegg, E.J. 1989. The growth of Melanesian and Indian children in Fiji.Annals of Human Biology 16:507–528.
Costa, D.L. 1993. Height, weight, wartime stress, and older age mortality: evidence from the Union Army records.Explorations in Economic History 30:424–449.
Eveleth, P.B. 1975. Differences between ethnic groups in sex dimorphism of adult height.Annals of Human Biology 2:35–39.
Eveleth, P.B. and J.M. Tanner. 1990.Worldwide Variation in Human Growth. Second Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Floud, R.K., K. Wachter and A. Gregory. 1990.Height, Health and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750–1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fogel, R.W. 1986. Physical growth as a measure of the economic well-being of populations: the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Pp.263–281 in F. Falkner and J.M. Tanner (eds),Human Growth: A Comprehensive Treatise, Vol. 3. New York and London: Plenum Press.
Fogel, R.W. and S.L. Engerman (eds). 1982.Trends in Nutrition, Labor Welfare, and Labor Productivity: Special Issue of Social Science History 6:395–581.
Fogel, R.W.et al. 1983. Secular changes in American and British stature and nutrition.Journal of Interdisciplinary History 14:445–481.
Frisch, R. and R. Revelle. 1969. Variation in body weights and the age of the adolescent growth spurt among Latin American and Asian populations, in relation to calorie supplies.Human Biology 41:185–212.
Hawley, T.G. and A.A.J. Jansen. 1971a. Height and weight of Fijians in coastal areas from one year till adulthood.New Zealand Medical Journal 73:346–349.
Hawley, T.G. and A.A.J. Jansen. 1971b. Weight, height, bodysurface and overweight of Fijian adults from coastal areas.New Zealand Medical Journal 74:18–21.
Howells, W.H. 1933. Anthropometry and blood types in Fiji and the Solomon Islands based upon data of Dr. William L. Moss.Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 33:279–339.
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). 1972. Growth and physical development of Indian infants and children.Technical Report Series No. 18. New Delhi: ICMR.
Jansen, A.A.J. 1991. Anthropometry. Pp.95–188 in A.A.J. Jansen, S. Parkinson and A.F.S. Robertson (eds),Food and Nutrition in Fiji: A Historical Review, Vol. 1. Suva: University of South Pacific.
Johnson, J.S. and J.N. Lambert. 1982.The National Food and Nutrition Survey of Fiji. Suva: National Food and Nutrition Development Programme.
Komlos, J. 1992. Toward an anthropometric history of African-Americans: the case of the free blacks in antebellum Maryland. Pp.297–329 in C. Goldon and H. Rockoff (eds),Strategic Factors in Nineteenth Century American Economic History: A Volume to Honor Robert W. Fogel. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
Lai, B.V. 1983.Girmitiyas: The Origins of the Fiji Indians. Canberra: The Journal of Pacific History.
Lourie, J.A. 1972. Anthropometry of Lau Islanders, Fiji with a note on their colour vision.Human Biology in Oceania 1:273–277.
Steckel, R.H. 1992. Stature and living standards in the United States. Pp.265–308 in R.E. Gallman and J.J. Wallis (eds),American Economic Growth and Standards of Living before the Civil War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Stini, W.A. 1972. Malnutrition, body size and proportion.Ecology of Food and Nutrition 1:121–126.
Taylor, R., N.D. Lewis and S. Levy. 1989. Societies in transition: mortality patterns in Pacific Island populations.International Journal of Epidemiology 18:634–646.
Tobias, P.V. 1972. Growth and stature in Southern African populations. Pp.96–104 in D.J.M. Vorster (ed.),The Human Biology of Environmental Change. Proceedings of a Conference held in Blantyre, Malawi, 5–12 April, 1971. Blantyre: International Biological Programme.
Tobias, P.V. 1986. Physical stature in disadvantaged communities: Johannesburg blacks havenot grown taller this century.South African Journal of Science 82:585–588.
Waaler, H.T. 1984. Height, weight, and mortality: The Norwegian experience. Acta Medica Scandinavica, supplement No. 679:1–51.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This paper has resulted from an ongoing project, supported by the Australian Research Council, on Health, Nutrition, and Height in India. The research assistance of Eva Aker, Kathy Prior, Shafiyat Prakesh, and Rebecca Johinke is gratefully acknowledged. We are also indebted to Dr. Salesi Savou, Director of Fiji’s National Food and Nutrition Committee, for providing us with a copy of their 1982 Food and Nutrition Survey.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brennan, L., McDonald, J. & Shlomowitz, R. Secular changes in the height of fijians and indo-fijians. Journal of Population Research 11, 159–169 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03029476
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03029476