Abstract
The most fundamental concept in designing multi-lane smart electromechanical actuation systems, besides meeting performance requirements, is the realization of high integrity. The main aim of this paper is to discuss fundamental consolidation designs and monitoring schemes in different architectures and to address threshold settings methodologies, inherent randomness, lane equalization, and control strategy. The analysis is based on a 4-lane actuation system capable of driving aerodynamic and inertial loads (with 2 lanes failed) of an aileron control surface similar to that of the Sea Harrier.
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Abbreviations
- ATWi :
-
Control parameters in ANOVA
- BTwi, … Cost00 :
-
Cost of accepting hypothesis ℜ0 when hypothesis ℜ0 is true
- Cost11 :
-
Cost of accepting hypothesis ℜ1 when hypothesis ℜ1 is true
- Cost01 :
-
Cost of accepting hypothesis ℜ0 when hypothesis ℜ1 is true
- Cost10 :
-
Cost of accepting hypothesis ℜ1 when hypothesis ℜ0 is true
- KA, KB :
-
Number of levels in the control
- …:
-
factors ATWi, BTWi, …
- Kc :
-
Number of interactions between ATWi, BTwi
- K1 & K2 :
-
Constants to be evaluated
- LATWi :
-
Levels of control parameter ATWLi
- LBTWi :
-
Levels of control parameter BTWLi
- M:
-
Mach Number
- NATWi :
-
Number of simulation tests for control parameter ATWi
- NBTWi :
-
Number of simulation tests for control parameter BTWi
- Nobs :
-
Total number of observations
- Pℜ0 :
-
Priori probability that hypothesis ℜ0 will occur
- PR1 :
-
Priori probability that hypothesis ℜ1 will occur
- S:
-
Sample size (to be determined) with certain confidence level
- SSA :
-
Variation due to control parameter ATWi
- SSAxB :
-
Variation due to interaction between ATWi and BTWi
- SSB :
-
Variation due to control parameter BTWi
- SSe :
-
Error sums of squares
- SST :
-
Sums of squares
- Tobs :
-
Sum of all observations
- T obs :
-
Average of all observations =Tobs/ Nobs, global mean
- ZT :
-
Threshold value
- δa=18°|M :
-
18° Aileron deflection at Mach
- =0.2:
-
Number 0.2
- ℵ:
-
Expected Bays Risk value
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Annaz, F.Y. Technology transfer of aircraft actuation to marine and propulsion. J Mech Sci Technol 21, 950–954 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03027075
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03027075
Keywords
- Multi-lane electromechanical actuator