Résumé
Les nouvelles molécules de chimiothérapie ont apporté un bénéfice dans le traitement des formes métastatiques de cancer colorectal en termes de réponse et de survie. Il est cependant possible dans certaines situations cliniques d'augmenter encore le pourcentage de réponse en intensifiant la chimiothérapie. Ceci est particulièrement vrai avec les combinaisons à base d'irinotécan qui peut être donné à plus fortes doses. L'autre moyen d'intensifier la chimiothérapie des cancers colorectaux métastasés est d'utiliser des protocoles de trithérapie combinant 5FU, acide folinique, irinotécan et oxaliplatine. Les résultats de ces différentes approches sont prometteurs avec de l'ordre de 70% d réponses objectives et 95 à 100% de contrôle tumoral.
Summary
The new developments of chemotherapy in colorectal cancer have shown that it was possible with new drugs to increase response rate and survival of the patients. It has been shown that it was possible to treat some patients with surgery after response to therapy. Considering this aim of treatment it seems important to increase more and more the response rate to chemotherapy. This seems possible with new schedules of chemotherapy. With irinotecan based regimens, there are two ways to intensify the treatment. The first one is to increase the doses of irinotecan combined with 5 FU, and the other one is to combine the three major agents of chemotherapy of colorectal cancer leading to the concept of three therapy. These news approaches give high response rate up to 75% and in 95 to 100% of tumour growth control.
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Ducreux, M., Boige, V. Chimlothéraple du cancer colorectal et intensification. Acta Endosc 32, 683–689 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03018875
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03018875