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The Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale provides a simple and reliable measure of preoperative anxiety
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  • General Anesthesia
  • Published: October 2002

The Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale provides a simple and reliable measure of preoperative anxiety

L’échelle d’Amsterdam, pour des informations préopératoires et le degré d’anxiété, offre une mesure simple et fiable de l’anxiété préopératoire

  • Abdulaziz Boker1,
  • Laurence Brownell1 &
  • Neil Donen1 

Canadian Journal of Anesthesia volume 49, pages 792–798 (2002)Cite this article

  • 8089 Accesses

  • 119 Citations

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Abstract

Purpose

To compare three anxiety scales; the anxiety visual analogue scale (VAS), the anxiety component of the Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale (APAIS), and the state portion of the Spielburger state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), for assessment of preoperative anxiety levels in same day admission patients.

Methods

Patients completed the three anxiety assessment scales both before and after seeing the anesthesiologist preoperatively. The scales used were the STAI, the six-question APAIS, and the VAS. APAIS was further subdivided to assess anxiety about anesthesia (sum A), anxiety about surgery (sum S) and a combined anxiety total (i.e., sum C = sum A + sum S). These scales were compared to one another. Pearson’s correlation (pair-wise deletion) was used for validity testing. Cronbach’s α analysis was used to test internal validity of the various components of the APAIS scale. A correlation co-efficient (r) ≥ 0.6 andP < 0.05 were considered significant.

Results

Four hundred and sixty three scale sets were completed by 197 patients. There was significant and positive correlation between VAS and STAI r = 0.64,P < 0.001), VAS and APAIS r = 0.6,P < 0.001), sum C and STAI r = 0.63,P < 0.001) and between VAS and sum C r = 0.61,P < 0.001). Sum C and STAI r value were consistent with repeated administration. Cronbach’s α-levels for the anxiety components of the APAIS (sum C) and desire for information were 0.84 and 0.77 respectively.

Conclusion

In addition to VAS, the anxiety component of APAIS (sum C) is a promising new practical tool to assess preoperative patient anxiety levels.

Résumé

Objectif

Comparer trois échelles d’anxiété: l’échelle visuelle analogique d’anxiété (EVA), la composante de l’échelle d’Amsterdam concernant les informations et l’anxiété préopératoires (APAIS, Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale) et les paramètres d’état du questionnaire de Spielburger sur l’anxiété chronique et réactionnelle (STAI, Spielburger state-trait anxiety inventory) pour évaluer l’anxiété préopératoire des patients opérés le jour de l’admission.

Méthode

Pour tous les patients, les trois échelles d’évaluation de l’anxiété ont été utilisées avant et après la rencontre préopératoire avec l’anesthésiologiste. Ce sont la STAI, les six questions de l’APAIS et l’EVA. Le questionnaire APAIS a été ensuite subdivisé pour évaluer l’anxiété concernant l’anesthésie (somme A), l’anxiété concernant l’opération (somme O) et l’anxiété totale combinée (somme C = somme A + somme O). Ces échelles ont été comparées les unes aux autres. La corrélation de Pearson (suppression par paires) a été utilisée pour la validité de l’épreuve. L’analyse α de Cronbach a servi à tester la validité interne des diverses composantes de l’échelle APAIS. Un coefficient de corrélation (r) ≥ 0,6 et P < 0,05 ont été jugés significatifs.

Résultats

Quatre cent soixante-trois ensembles d’échelle ont été remplis par 197 patients. Une corrélation significative et positive a été observée entre les échelles EVA et STAI, r = 0,64, P < 0,001); entre EVA et APAIS, r = 0,6, P < 0,001); entre la somme C et STAI, r = 0,63, P < 0,001) et entre EVA et la somme C, r = 0,61, P < 0,001). Les valeurs de r de la somme C et de STAI sont apparues conformes à l’administration répétée. Les niveaux α de Cronbach touchant les composantes sur l’anxiété de l’échelle APAIS (somme C) et le désir d’information ont été de 0,84 et de 0,77 respectivement.

Conclusion

Les paramètres sur l’anxiété de l’échelle APAIS (somme C) semblent un nouvel outil prometteur d’évaluation préopératoire des niveaux d’anxiété qui s’ajoute à l’EVA.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Anesthesia, University of Manitoba, LB 315; 60 Pearl Street, R3E 1X2, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

    Abdulaziz Boker, Laurence Brownell & Neil Donen

Authors
  1. Abdulaziz Boker
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  2. Laurence Brownell
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  3. Neil Donen
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdulaziz Boker.

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Cite this article

Boker, A., Brownell, L. & Donen, N. The Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale provides a simple and reliable measure of preoperative anxiety. Can J Anesth 49, 792–798 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03017410

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  • Accepted: 19 July 2002

  • Issue Date: October 2002

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03017410

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Keywords

  • Anxiety Level
  • Preoperative Period
  • Information Scale
  • Preoperative Anxiety
  • Preoperative Visit
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