Abstract
If one is to estimate environmemtal risk based on data or predict risk based on expert opinion, the parameter environmental risk must be defined precisely so that when data becomes available the numerical values of the estimates and/or prediction can be evaluated. Also, the definition must be precise so that it may be successfully used in regulatory and litigation activities. The presentation is a development of a definition which lends to statistical analysis and the inference in addition lends to ease of engineering interpretation. Various implications and useful extensions in measuring numerically for two or more dimensional mixed effects of several toxicants could be developed in further research.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beard, R.E., Pentikainen, T. and Pesonen, E.,Risk Theory, Methuen, 1969.
Denenburg, H.S., Eilers, R.D., Melone, J.J. and Zelton, R.A.,Risk and Insurance, 2nd ed, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1974.
Kaplan, S. and Garrick, B.J.,On the Quantitative Definition of Risk,, Risk Analysis 1 (1981), 11–27.
Knight, F.,Risk, Uncertainty and Profit, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1921.
Lee, C.J.,A Method for Estimating Human Risk due to Toxicants, Dissertation for Ph.D., Univ. of Texas at Dallas, 1983.
Lowrance W.W.,Of Acceptable Risk, William Kaufman Inc., Los Altos, Califonia, 1976.
Odell, P.L.,On the Definition of Risk, The 2nd Texas Symposium on Energy, June 8–10, Univ. of Texas at Dallas (1982).
Okrent, D.,Comment on Societal Risk, Science208 (1980), 372.
Rowe, W.D.,Anatomy of Risk, John Willey and Sons, New York, 1977.
Webster’s,Third New International Dictionary, G & C. Merriam Co, 1976.
,Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary, G & C. Merriam Co, 1977.
Lee, C. J.,A Method for Estimating Human Risk,, Dissert. Univ. of Texas, 1983.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, C.J. The numerical implementation of risk. Korean J. CAM 2, 53–61 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03008963
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03008963