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Acute airway management in the critically ill child requiring transport

Abstract

Airway compromise was found to be a common problem in children requiring critical care transport to our hospital. This retrospective review of 39 infants and children was undertaken to assess the frequency and degree of airway compromise in these children, to document the management required and to determine who performed it. Ninety-seven per cent of children had airway difficulties associated with their disease, and one-third of these required further airway management on the arrival of the transport team. Airway specialists had not been involved in the care of these children before the arrival of the transport team. This indicates that greater attention should be paid to airway management as soon as children are identified as being sufficiently ill to require transport to a tertiary care facility.

Résumé

Les voies aériennes compromises représented un problème fréquent chez les enfants nécessitant le transport aux soins intensifs de noire hôpital. Cette revue rétrospective de 39 nouveau-nés et enfants a été conçue afin d’ évaluér la fréquence et le degré du danger sur les voies aériennes chez ces enfants, de documenter la conduite requise et de déterminer qui en est responsable. Quatre-vingt-dix-sept pour cent des enfants présentaient des difficullés concernant les voies aériennes associées à leur maladie et le tiers de ceux-ci ont nécessité une conduite additionnelle à l’ arrivée de l’ équipe de transport. Les spécialistes des voies aériennes n’ étaient pas impliqués dans le soin de ces enfants avant leur arrivée à l’ hôpital. Ceci indique qu’ une plus grande attention doit être portée aux voies aériennes aussitôt que les enfants sont identifies comme étant assez malades pour nécessiter un transport vers un centre de soin tertiaire.

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Fuller, J., Frewen, T. & Lee, R. Acute airway management in the critically ill child requiring transport. Can J Anaesth 38, 252 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03008156

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03008156

Key words

  • Airway: management
  • Anaesthesia: paediatric
  • Intensive Care: paediatric