Summary
-
1.
The inclusion of 20 per cent fresh cranberries in an adequate diet for white rats, increased body calcium retention 8.4 ± .8 per cent.
-
2.
Under similar experimental conditions, apples increased body calcium retention 10.8 ± 1.1 per cent.
-
3.
Cranberries probably increased the calcium content of the femur ash slightly 1.8 ± .4 per cent, but apples showed no significant increase in calcium content.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abrahamson, E. M. and Miller, E. G.: Hydrogen-ion Concentration in the Intestinal Tract of the Albino Rat.Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 22:438, 1925.
Aub, J. C., Tibbetts, D. M. and McLean, R.: The Influence of Parathyroid Hormone, Urea, Sodium Chloride, Fat and Intestinal Activity Upon Calcium Balance.J. Nutrit., 13:635, 1937.
Bergeim, O.: Intestinal Chemistry V. Carbohydrates and Calcium and Phosphorus Absorption.J. Biol. Chem., 70:35, 1926.
Bergeim, O.: Intestinal Chemistry VII. The Absorption of Calcium and Phosphorus in the Small and Large Intestines.J. Biol. Chem., 70:51, 1926.
Bogert, J. L. and Kirkpatrick, F. E.: Studies in Inorganic Metabolism II. The Effects of Acid-Forming and Base-Forming Diets Upon Calcium Metabolism.J. Biol. Chem., 54:375, 1922.
Chaney, M. S. and Blunt, K.: The Effect of Orange Juice on the Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium and Nitrogen Retention and Urinary Organic Acids in Growing Children.J. Biol. Chem., 66:829, 1925.
Esselen, W. B., Jr.: Influence of Certain Fruits on Fecal Flora and Intestinal Reaction in Diets of Rats.Food Research, 2:65, 1937.
French, R. B. and Cowgill, G. R.: Immaturity of the Organisms as a Factor Determining the Favorable Influence of Lactose on the Utilization of Calcium and Phosphorus.J. Nutrit., 14:383, 1937.
Irving, L.: The Relation of Solubility to the Absorption of Calcium Salts from the Intestine.J. Biol. Chem., 68:513, 1926.
McCrudden, F. H.: The Quantitative Separation of Calcium and Magnesium in the Presence of Phosphates and Small Amounts of Iron Devised Especially for the Analysis of Foods, Urine and Feces.J. Biol. Chem., 7:83, 1910.
Redman, T., Willimot, S. G. and Wokes, F.: The pH of the Gastro-Intestinal Tract of Certain Rodents Used in Feeding Experiments and its Possible Significance in Rickets.Biochem. J., 21:589, 1927.
Robinson, C. S., Huffman, C. F. and Mason, M. F.: The Results of the Ingestion of Certain Calcium Salts and of Lactose.J. Biol. Chem., 84:257, 1929.
Robinson, C. S. and Duncan, C. W.: The Effect of Lactose and the Acid-Base Value of the Diet on the Hydrogen-ion Concentration of the Intestinal Contents of the Rat and Their Possible Influence on Calcium Absorption.J. Biol. Chem., 92:435, 1931.
Sullivan, N. P. and Manville, I. A.: The Relationship of the Diet to the Self-Regulatory Defense Mechanism. I. Hydrogen-ion Concentration and Bacterial Flora.Am. J. Dig. Dis., 5:428, 1938.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Contribution No. 321 of the Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station, Amherst, Mass.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mindell, A., Esselen, W.b. & Fellers, C.r. The effect of apples and cranberries on calcium retention. American Journal of Digestive Diseases 6, 116–119 (1939). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03007933
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03007933