Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Föex P. Experimental models of myocardial ischaemia. BrJ Anaesth 1988; 61: 44–55.
Buffington CW. Hemodynamic determinants of ischemic myocardial dysfunction in the presence of coronary stenosis in dogs. Anesthesiology 1985; 63: 651–62.
Szekeres L, Udvary E. Haemodynamic factors influencing myocardial ischaemia in a canine model of coronary artery stenosis: the effects of nitroglycerine. Br J Pharmac 1983; 79: 337–45.
Watanabe J, Maruyama Y, Ashikawa K et al. The changes in ECG ST segment and mechanical function of regional ischemia myocardium during afterload reduction in isolated dog hearts with coronary stenosis. Jap Circul J 1986; 50: 248–57.
Satoh S, Maruyama Y, Ashikawa K et al. Effects of preload alteration on the degree of ischemia and function of ischemic myocardium under constant mean aortic pressure, coronary perfusion pressure and heart rate in isolated perfused canine heart. Jap Circul J 1986; 50: 1100–12.
Hagl S, Heimisch W, Meisner H, Erben R, Baum M, Mendler N. The effect of hemodilution on regional myocardial function in the presence of coronary stenosis. Basic Res Cardiol 1977; 72: 344–64.
Lieberman RW, Orkin FK, Jobes DR, Schwartz AJ. Hemodynamic predictors of myocardial ischemia during halothane anesthesia for coronary-artery revascularization. Anesthesiology 1983; 59: 36–41.
Loeb HS, Saudye A, Croke RP, Talano JV, Klodnysky ML, Gunnar RM. Effects of pharmacologically-induced hypertension on myocardial ischemia and coronary hemodynamics in patients with fixed coronary obstruction. Circulation 1978, 57: 42–6.
Gelman S, Fowler KC, Smith LR. Regional blood flow during isoflurane and halothane anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1983; 63: 557–65.
Buffington CW, Romson JL, Levine A, Duttlinger NC, Huang AH. Isoflurane induces coronary steal in a canine model of chronic coronary occlusion. Anesthesiology 1987; 66: 280–92.
Reiz S, Balfors E, Sorensen MB, Airola S Jr,Friedman A, Truedsson H. Isoflurane — a powerful coronary vasodilator in patients with coronary artery disease. Anesthesiology 1983; 59: 91–7.
Becker LC. Conditions for vasodilator-induced coronary steal in experimental myocardial ischemia. Circulation 1978; 57: 1103–10.
Buffington CW, Davis KB. The prevalence of steal-prone coronary anatomy in patients with coronary artery disease: an analysis of the CASS registry. Anesthesiology 1988; 69: 721–7.
Patterson RE, Kirk ES. Coronary steal mechanisms in dogs with one-vessel and other arteries normal. Circulation 1983; 67: 1009–15.
Gross GJ, Warltier DC. Coronary steal in four models of single or multiple vessel obstruction in dogs. Am J Cardiol 1981; 48: 84–92.
Brown BG, Bolson EL, Dodge HT. Dynamic mechanisms in human coronary stenosis. Circulation 1984; 70: 917–22.
Freudenberg H, Lichtlen PR. Das normale wandsegment bei koronarstenosen — Eine postmortale studie (The normal wall segment in coronary stenoses — a postmortal study). Z Kardiol 1981; 70: 863–9.
Santamore WP, Kent RL, Carey RA, Bove AA. Synergistic effects of pressure, distal resistance, and vasoconstriction on stenosis. Am J Physiol 1982; 243: H236–42.
Schwartz JS, Carlyle PF, Cohn JN. Effect of coronary arterial pressure on coronary stenosis resistance. Circulation 1980; 61: 70–6.
Schwartz JS. Effect of distal coronary pressure on rigid and compliant coronary stenoses. Am J Physiol 1983; 245: H1054–60.
Schwartz JS, Carlyle PF, Cohn JN. Effect of dilation of the distal coronary bed on flow and resistance in severely stenotic coronary arteries in the dog. Am J Cardiol 1979; 43: 219–24.
Walinsky P, Santamore WP, Wiener L, Brest AN. Dynamic changes in the haemodynamic severity of coronary artery stenosis in a canine model. Cardiovasc Res 1979; 13: 113–8.
Brown BG. Response of normal and diseased epicardial coronary arteries to vasoactive drugs: quantitative arteriographic studies. Am J Cardiol 1985; 56: 23E-29E.
MacAlpin RN. Contribution of dynamic vascular wall thickening to luminal narrowing during coronary arterial constriction. Circulation 1980; 60: 296–300.
Young MA, Vatner SF. Regulation of large coronary arteries. Cir Res 1986; 59: 579–96.
Shepherd JT, Vanhoutte PM. Spasm of the coronary arteries: causes and consequences (the scientist’s viewpoint). Mayo Clin Proc 1985; 60: 33–46.
Bassenge E, Busse R. Endothelial modulation of coronary tone. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1988; 30: 349–80.
Ginsburg R, Bristow MR, Davis K, Dibiase A, Billinham ME. Quantitative pharmacologic responses of normal and atheroschlerotic isolated human epicardial coronary arteries. Circulation 1984; 69: 430–40.
Fuster V, Badimon L, Cohen M, Ambrose JA, Badimon JJ, Chesbro J. Insights into the pathogenesis of acute ischemic syndromes. Circulation 1988; 77: 1213–20.
Gorlin R, Fuster V, Ambrose JA. Anatomic-physiologic links between acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 1986; 74: 6–9.
Forrester JS, Litvack F, Grundfest W, Hickey A. A perspective of coronary disease seen through the arteries of living man. Circulation 1987; 75: 505–13.
Mehta JL (Ed.). Thrombosis and platelets in myocardial ischemia. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, 1987.
Bashour TT, Myler RK, Andreae GE et al. Current concepts in unstable myocardial ischemia. Am Heart J 1988; 115: 850–61.
Sherman CT, Litvack F, Grundfest W et al. Coronary angioscopy in patients with unstable angina pectoris. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 913–9.
Willersan JT, Hillis LD, Winniford M, Buja M. Speculation regarding mechanisms responsible for acute ischemic heart disease syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986, 8: 245–50.
Lamping KG, Dole WP. Acute hypertension selectively potentiates constrictor responses of large coronary arteries to serotonin by altering endothelial function in vivo. Circ Res 1987; 61: 904–13.
Modig J, Borg T, Bagge L, Saldeen T. Role of extradural and of general anaesthesia in fibrinolysis and coagulation after total hip replacement. Br J Anaesth 1983; 55: 625–9.
Walinsky P, Lefer AM, Frasca P, Santamore W. Potentiation of coronary vascular platelet adhesion by atrial pacing in the presence of arterial stenosis in dogs. JACC 1984; 3: 1252–5.
Borg T, Modig J. Potential anti-thrombotic effects of local anaesthetics due to their inhibition of platelet aggregation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1985; 29: 739–42.
Coriat P, Harari A, Daloz M, Viars P. Clinical predictors of intraoperative myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Acta Anaesth Scand 1982; 26: 287–90.
Gottlieb SO, Weisfeldt ML, Ouyang P, Mellits ED, Gerstenblith G. Silent ischemia as a marker for early unfavorable outcomes in patients with unstable angina. N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 1214–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Buffington, C.W. Mechanisms causing myocardial ischaemia. Can J Anaesth 36 (Suppl 1), S31–S34 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03005324
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03005324