Skip to main content
Log in

Growth history of two garnet porphy rob lasts of the Cima Dura- Durreck Complex and its implication on the polymetamorphic evolution of this complex (Austrides, Eastern Alps)

Storia di accrescimento di due porfiroblasti di granato del Complesso di Cima Dura- Durreck e sue implicazioni sull’evoluzione polimetamorfica di questo complesso (Austridi, Alpi Orientali)

  • Published:
Rendiconti Lincei Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Detailed microstructural and microprobe analyses were carried out on some small garnet idioblasts from phyllonites and two garnet porphyroblasts, respectively from a representative amphibolite and phyllonite rock sample. A consistent sequence of growth stages has been ascertained in this way in the two porphyroblasts, suggesting, combined with the structural reasoning, that their multistage growth is entirely pre-Alpine in both cases. The results discussed in the present paper indicate that, as the amphibolite lithons are related to deformation partitioning on the mesoscale, the persistence of Variscan garnet porphyroblast in the phyllonites is due to deformation partitioning on the microscale.

Riassunto

Alcuni piccoli idioblasti di granato provenienti da filloniti e due porfiroblasti di granato selezionati rispettivamente da due campioni rappresentativi di anfibolite e di fillonite, sono stati sottoposti a dettagliate analisi microstruttura-li e alla microsonda elettronica. In questo modo è stata evidenziata una sequenza di stadi di crescita simile nei due porfiroblasti, il che suggerisce, unitamente a motivi strutturali, che 1a loro crescita multistadiale è interamente pre-Alpina in entrambi i casi. I risultati discussi nel présente lavoro indicano che, come i litoni di anfibolite sono collegati a ripartizione delia deformazione su scala mesoscopica, 1a persistenza di porfiro-blasti di granato Varisici nelle fiiloniti è dovuta a ripartizione della deformazione su scala microscopica.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Apted M. J., LIou J. G., 1983.Phase relations among greenschist, epidote-amphibolite and amphibolite in a basaltic system. Am. J. Sci., 283: 328–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baggio P., Dallaporta A., Zirpoi.i G., 1971.Il complesso austroalpino dt Cima Dura nella zona di Monte Spico (Alto Adige Orientale). Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, 49: 3–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell T. H., 1985.Deformation partitioning and porphyroblast rotation in metamorphic rocks: a radical reinter-pretation. J. Met. Geol., 3: 109–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell T. H., Hayward N., 1991.Episodic metamorphic reactions during orogenesis: the control of defonnation partitioning on reaction sites and reaction duration. J. Met. Geol., 9: 619–640.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bell T. H., Rubenach M. J., Fleming P. D., 1986.Porphyroblast nucleation, growth and dissolution in regional metamorphic rocks as function of deformation partitioning during foliation. J. Met. Geol., 4: 37–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi A., Dal Piaz G. B., 1939.L? monografia geologico-petrografica sull’Alto Adige Orientale e regioni limi-trofe. Relazione dei risultati e aggiomamento critico dei problemi. Per. Min., 17: 119–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borsi S., Del Moro A., Sassi F. P., Zirpoli G., 1973.Metamorphic evolution of the Austridic rocks to the South of the Tauern Window (Eastern Alps). Radiometrie and geopetrologic data. Mem. Soc. Geol. It., 12: 549–571.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borsi S., Del Moro A., Sassi F. P., Zanferrari A., Zirpoli G., 1978.New geopetrologic and radiometric data on the Alpine history of the Austridic continental margin south of the Tauern Window (Eastern Alps). Mem. Sci. Geol., 32: 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Contini R., Sassi F. P., 1980.Su alcuni effetti metamorfici alpini nel basamento austridico in Pusteria (Alpi Orientali). Mem. Sci. Geol., 34: 187–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dal Piaz Gb., 1934.Studi geologici sull’Alto Adige Orientale e regioni limitrofe. Mem. 1st. Geol. R. Univ. Padova, 10: 1–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferry J. M., Spear F. S., 1978.Experimental calibration of the partitioning of Fe and Mg between biotite and garnet. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 66: 113–117.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graham C. M., Powell R., 1984.A garnet-hornblende geothermometer: calibration, testing, and application to the Pelona Schist, Southern California. J. Met. Geol., 2: 13–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammerschmidt K., 1977.Die Obere Schieferhülle, die Matreirer Zone und die Cima Dura-Serie in Oberen Buinlandtal (Ahmtal). Schiern, 97–117.

  • Hammerschmidt K., 1981.Isotopengeologische Untersuchungen am Augengneis vom Typ Campo Tures bei Rain in Taufers, Südtirol. Mem. Sci. Geol, 34: 273–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leake B. E., 1964.The chemical distinction between ortho- and para-amphibolites. J. Petrol., 5: 238–254.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leake B. E., 1978.Nomenclature of amphiboles. Canad. Miner., 16: 501–520.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • LooMis T. P., 1986.Metamorphism of metapelites: calculation of equilibrium assemblages and numerical simulations of the crystallization of garnet. J. Met. Geol., 4: 201–229.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loomis T. P., Nimick F. B., 1982.Equilibrium in Mn-Fe-Mg aluminous pelitic compositions and the equilibrium growth of garnet. Canad. Miner., 20: 393–410.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mazzoli C, Peruzzo L., Sassi R., 1993.An Austroalpine mylonite complex at the southern boundary of the Tauern Window: crystallization-deformation relationships in the Cima Dura-Durrek Complex. IGCP No. 276, Field Meeting (Messina, 27 Sept.-2 Oct. 1993), Abstracts: 30–35.

  • Mazzoli C, Peruzzo L., Sassi R., 1994.Contrasting behaviour of am phi bolites and metapelites during shear zone metamorphism, due to strain partitioning and channelized fluid flow: a case study from the Eastern Alps. IMA, 16th General Meeting, Pisa, Abstracts: 270–271.

  • Neubauer F., Sassi F. P., 1993.The Austroalpine quartzphyllites and related Palaeozoic formations. In: J. F. von Raumer, F. Neubauer (eds.),The Pre-Mesozoic Geology in the Alps. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 423–439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassi R., Spiess R., 1992.Further data on the pre-alpine metamorphic pressure conditions of the Austridic phyl- litic complexes in the Eastern Alps. In:L. Carmignani, F. P. Sassi (eds.),Contributions to the Geology in Italy with Special Regard to the Paleozoic Basements. A volume dedicated to Tommaso Cocozza, IGCP No. 276, Newsletter, 5: 297–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Satir M., 1975.Die Entwicklungsgeschichte der westlichen Hohen Tauern und der südlichen Oeztalmasse aufgrund radiometischer Altersbestimmungen. Mem. Ist. Geol. Min. Univ. Padova, 30: 1–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selverstone J., 1985.Petrologic constraints on imbrication, metamorphism, and uplift in the SW Tauem Window, Eastern Alps. Tectonics, 4: 687–704.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spiess R., 1992.Microtextural and compositional complexities within garnet porphyroblasts: a case study from Merano-Mauls/Merano-Mules Basement not affected by Eo-Alpine metamorphic overprints. Terra Abs., 4: 63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiess R., Bkll T. H., 1994.Episodic metamorphic reactions: microstructural controls on the development of compositional hiatuses in the garnet porphyroblasts in the Meran-Mauls Basement of the Eastern Alps. IMA, 16th General Meeting, Pisa, Abstracts: 389.

  • Winchester J. A., Floyd P. A., 1976.Geochemical magma type discrimination: application to altered and metamorphosed basic igneous rocks. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 28: 459–469.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zwart H. J., 1962.On the determination of polymorphic mineral associations, and its application to the Bosost area (Central Pyrenées). Geol. Rundschau, 52: 38–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Mela seduta deU’ll marzo 1995.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Butturini, F., Peruzzo, L., Sassi, R. et al. Growth history of two garnet porphy rob lasts of the Cima Dura- Durreck Complex and its implication on the polymetamorphic evolution of this complex (Austrides, Eastern Alps). Rend. Fis. Acc. Lincei 6, 223–238 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03001670

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03001670

Key words

Navigation