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Turbiditic sediments in anoxic environments of the eastern mediterranean; Core kc06b (libeccio basin). Preliminary results

Sedimenti torbiditici in ambienti anossici del mediterraneo orientale: Carota kc06b (bacino libeccio). Risultati preliminari

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Abstract

Three long cores containing more than 20 meters of homogeneous anoxic mud and muddy sand were recovered in the Bannock Basin area during the MAST Marflux MD69 integrated European expedition. Grain size analyses, organic carbon and calcium carbonate content determinations, microscopical investigation carried on the sand and mud fractions allow to identify four main turbiditic events within core KC06B, raised from the depocenter of the deep Libeccio Basin, filled by dense, hypersaline brines. The 13.30-meters-thick turbidite occuring in the core is thought to be correlatable to the Bronze Age Homogenite related to the tsunami originating in Santorini 3500 B.P. This deposit shows a 3-meters-thick sandy base, with a planar, depositional contact; both the homogeneous mud and the sand contain typical anoxic environment materials such as gelatinous pellicles fragments, siliceous plankton and centimetric gypsum crystals. A fourth depositional model can thus be added to the previous three described by Cita and Camerlenghi (1984) for the Homogenite: the tsunami waves triggered turbidity currents that crossed and destroyed the interface separating normal seawater from the brines, dragging pellicles, organic matter and gypsum crystals towards the bottom. These conditions would not have been completely restored yet.

Rlassunto

Tre lunghe carote, contenenti più di 20 metri ciascuna di fango e sabbia fangosa omogenei ed anossici, sono state recuperate nell’area del Bacino Bannock durante la crociera MD69 facente parte del progetto Europeo MAST Marflux. Analisi granulometriche, analisi del contenuto in carbonio organico e carbonato di calcio, studio microscopico della sabbia e frazione fine hanno permesso di individuare la presenza di quattro eventi torbiditici principali all’interno della carota KC06B, prclevata dal fondo del Bacino Libeccio, contenente dense salamoie. La torbidite di 13.30 metri rinvenuta nella carota si pensa sia correlabile con l’Homogenite dell’età del bronzo geneticamente collegata allo tsunami originatosi dall’isola di Santorini circa 3500 anni fa. In questo deposito la base sabbiosa ha uno spessore di 3 metri, con un contatto basale planare e deposizionale; sia la frazione sabbiosa che il fango contengono elementi tipici dcll’ambiente anossico, quali brandelli di pellicole gelatinose, plancton siliceo e cristalli di gesso centimetrici. Si è così individuato un quarto modello deposizionale per l’Homogenite da aggiungere ai tre già individual da Cita c Camerlenghi (1984): le onde di tsunami passando avrebbero innescato correnti di torbidità che avrebbero attraversato e distrutto l’interfaccia acqua marina normale-salamoie, trascinando pellicole, materia organica e cristalli di gesso verso il fondo, e provocando un cambiamento nelle particolari condizioni del bacino. Queste condizioni non si sarebbero ancora interamente ripristinate.

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Nella seduta del 13 febbraio 1993.

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di Rimoldi, B. Turbiditic sediments in anoxic environments of the eastern mediterranean; Core kc06b (libeccio basin). Preliminary results. Rend. Fis. Acc. Lincei 4, 237–248 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03001577

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