Skip to main content
Log in

Circular cross-polarization measurements on earth-space paths at 11,7 GHz

Mesures en polarisation orthogonale circulaire sur des trajets Terre-espace A 11,7 GHz

  • Published:
Annales des Télécommunications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rain and icecrystal depolarization measurements were made on earthspace paths at four locations across Canada using the circularlypolarized 11.7 GHz beacon transmission from thectssatellite. Results show that when rain is the dominant depolarization mechanism, crosspolarization discrimination (xpd)is statistically related to copolar attenuation (cpa)according toxpd =U−20 logcpawith U showing improvement with increasing elevation angle. Icecrystal depolarization events, with accompanying differential phase shifts as large as 20°, were also observed. An analysis separating these events from the data demonstrates that at 11.7 GHz icecrystal depolarization degradesxpdstatistics by less than 1 dB at the small percentages of time.

Analyse

On a mesuré la dépolarisation due à la pluie et aux cristaux de glace sur des trajets Terre-espace à quatre endroits au Canada, à l’aide d’un signal en polarisation circulaire émis à 11,7 GHz par le satellite technologique de télécommunication. On a constaté que, lorsque la pluie est le principal facteur de dépolarisation, le découplage de polarisation (xpd)présente un lien, statistiquement vérifié, avec l’affaiblissement copolaire (cpa)tel quexpd =U−20 logcpa,U s’améliorant à mesure de l’augmentation de l’angle de site. On a également observé des phénomènes de dépolarisation dus aux cristaux de glace où les déphasages différentiels ont atteint jusqu’à 20 degrés. Une analyse séparant ces grandeurs des données montre que la dépolarisation due aux cristaux de glace à 11,7 GHz dégrade les résultats statistiques relatifs au découplage de polarisation de moins de 1 dB pour de faibles pourcentages de temps.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nowland (W. L.),Strickland (J. I.),Schlesak (J. J.),Olsen (R. L.). Measurements of depolarization and attenuation at 11.7 GHz by using the communications technology satellite.Electron. Letters, UK (1977),13, pp. 750–751.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. McEvan (N. J.),Watson (P. A.),Dissanayake (A. W.),Haworth (D. P.),Vakili (V. T.). Cross polarization from high-altitude hydrometeors on a 20 GHz satellite radio path.Electron. Letters, UK (1977),13, pp. 13–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. McCormick (G. C.),Hendry (A.). Depolarization by solid hydrometeors.Electron. Letters, UK (1977),13, pp. 83–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bostian (C. W.),Allnutt (J. E.). Ice-crystal depolarization on satellite-earth microwave radio paths.Proc. IEE, UK (1979),126, pp. 951–960.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Nowland (W. L.),Olsen (R. L.),Shkarofsky (I. P.). Theoretical relationship between rain attenuation and depolarization.Electron. Letters, UK (1977),13, pp. 676–678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Rustako (A. J.). An earth-space propagation measurement at Crawford Hill using the 12 GHz CTS satellite beacon.Bell Syst. tech. J., USA (1978),57, pp. 1431–1448.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Olsen (R. L.),Nowland (W. L.). Semi-empirical relations for the prediction of rain depolarization statistics: Their theoretical and experimental basis, Proc. Internat. Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, Sendai, Jap. (1978), pp. 477–480.

  8. Oguchi (T.). Scattering properties of Pruppacher-andPitter form raindrops and cross-polarization due to rain: calculations at 11, 13, 19.3, and 34.8 GHz.Radio Sci., USA (1977),12, pp. 41–51.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. ***. Propagation data required for space telecommunications systems, XIVth Plenary Assembly, International Telecommunication Union. ccir report 564-1, Geneva (1978), pp. 219–239.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communication présentée au Colloque de la Commission F de l’URSI à Lenoxville (Canada) en mai 1980 «Effects of the lower atmospheric on radio propagation at frequencies above 1 GHz.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schlesak, J.J., Strickland, J.I. Circular cross-polarization measurements on earth-space paths at 11,7 GHz. Ann. Télécommun. 36, 477–482 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03000028

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03000028

Key words

Mots clés

Navigation