Skip to main content
Log in

Enhancement of hands-free telecommunications

Amélioration des télécommunications mains-libres

  • Published:
Annales Des Télécommunications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Hands-free operation is an important feature of many communication terminals such as telephones and conferencing systems. In general, the quality of speech from a hands-free terminal is degraded by ambient noise and by acoustic echo. This paper presents some of the activities in acoustic echo control of a cec Esprit consortium. A short description is given of a database collected specifically for testing acoustic echo cancellers and of a simple methodology for comparative evaluation of adaptive acoustic echo control methods. Eight methods have been investigated so far. Annotated bibliographies are given for each method and comparative performance results are presented.

Résumé

Le mode de fonctionnement en mains-libres est une caractéristique importante de beaucoup de terminaux actuels tels que téléphones et systèmes de téléconférence. En général, la qualité de la parole en provenance d’un terminal mains-libres est dégradée par le bruit ambiant ainsi que par l’écho acoustique. Cet article présente une partie des activités en protection contre l’écho acoustique développées au sein d’un projet Esprit. La description succincte d’une base de données enregistrée spécifiquement pour l’évaluation d’annuleurs d’écho acoustique est donnée. Conjointement, une méthodologie simple d’évaluation comparative pour les annuleurs d’écho acoustique est présentée. Huit algorithmes ont été étudiés à ce jour dont chaque méthode fait l’objet d’un résumé bibliographique et des résultats comparatifs sont fournis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sondhi (M. M.). An adaptive echo canceller.Bell. Syst. Tech. J. (1967),46, n° 3, pp. 497–511.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Widrow (B.) et cd. Stationary and nonstationary learning characteristics of the LMS adaptive filter.Proc. IEEE (1976),64, n° 8, pp. 1151–1162.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hansler (E.). The hands-free telephone problem - an annotated bibliography.Signal Processing (1992),27, pp. 259–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. CCITT Blue Book (1988).G.165, P34, P50, P51, P76, P79 and supplement2 of the P recommentations.

  5. Draft I-ets t/te 10/07 (C).ISDN technical characteristics for telephone terminals.

  6. AIT Amrane (O.), Moulines (E.), Charbit (M.), Grenier (Y.). Low-delay frequency domain lms algorithm.Proc. ICASSP, San Francisco (1992), pp. IV.9– IV. 12.

  7. Soo (J. S.), Pang (K. K.). Multidelay block frequency domain adaptive filter.IEEE Trans. ASSP (1990),38, n° 2, pp. 373–376.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shynk (J.). Frequency-domain and multirate adaptive filtering.Signal Processing Magazine (1992),1, pp. 15–37.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mansour (D.), Gray (A. H.). Unconstrained frequency-domain adaptive filter.IEEE Trans. ASSP (1982),30, n° 5, pp. 726–734.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Boudy (J.), Capman (F.), Leroux (J. M.), Lockwood (P.). Handsfree telecommunication for voice applications.Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Acoustic Echo Control, Plestinles-Grèves (1993), pp. 227–230.

  11. Widrow (B.), McCOOL (J.), Ball (M.). The complex lms algorithm.Proc. IEEE (Apr. 1975), pp. 719–720.

  12. Dentino (M.), McCOOL (J.), Widrow (B.). Adaptive filtering in the frequency domain.Proc. IEEE (1978),66, n° 12, pp. 1658–1659.

  13. Ferrara (E. R.). Fast implementation of LMS algorithm.IEEE Trans. ASSP (1980),28, n° 4, pp. 474–475.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Clark (G. A.), Mitra (S. K.), Parker (S. R.). Block implementation of adaptive digital filters.IEEE Trans. ASSP (1981),29, n° 3, pp. 744–752.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. RIoul (O.), Vetterli (M.). Wavelets and signal processing.IEEE Signal Processing Magazine (1991), pp. 14–38.

  16. Gilloire (A.), Vetterli (M.). Adaptive filtering in sub-bands with critical sampling: analysis, experiments and application to acoustic echo cancellation.IEEE Trans. SP (1992),40, n° 8, pp. 1862–1875.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Coifman (R.), Meyer (Y.), Quake (D.), Wickerhauser (V.). Acoustic signal compression with wave packets.Proc. Wavelet Workshop, Marseille (Oct. 1990).

  18. Bracewell (R. N.). The Hartley transform.Oxford University Press (1986).

  19. Meckelburo (H. J.), LIpka (D.). Fast Hartley transform algorithm.IEE Electronics Letters (1985),21, pp. 341–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kwong (C. P.), Shiu (K. P.). Structured fast Hartley transform algorithms.IEEE Trans. ASSP (1986),34, p. 1000–1002.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Welch (P. D.). The use of fast Fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra.IEEE Trans. AE (1967),15, pp. 70–73.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Perrier (A.), Moulines (E.), Prado (J.). Identification adaptative en blocs à structure prédictive: application à l’annulation d’échos acoustiques.14th GRETSI Conference, pp. 499–502.

  23. Griffiths (L. J.). A continuously-adaptive filter implemented as a lattice structure.Proc. ICASSP, Hartford Connecticut (1977), pp. 683–686.

  24. Griffiths (L. J.). An adaptive lattice structure for noise-cancelling applications.Proc. ICASSP, Tulsa (1978), pp. 87–90.

  25. Griffiths (L. J.), Medaugh (R. S.). Convergence properties of an adaptive noise cancelling lattice structure.IEEE Conf. Decision and Control, San Diego (1979), pp. 1357–1361.

  26. Friedlander (B.). Lattice filters for adaptive processing.Proc. IEEE (août 1982), pp. 929–967.

  27. Naylor (P. A.), Hart (J.), Tanrikulu (O.). Polyphase allpass IIR structures for sub-band acoustic echo cancellation.Proc. EUROSPEECH Conf. (1993), pp. 1813–1816.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Naylor, P., Alcazar, J., Boudy, J. et al. Enhancement of hands-free telecommunications. Ann. Télécommun. 49, 373–379 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02999425

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02999425

Key words

Mots dés

Navigation