References 1
Anderson, A. F. Grant, M. P. S., McBryde, R.M. & Cockburn, M.K.—The place of cervical smears in the diagnosis of early cervical cancers: J. Obst. & Gynaec. Brit. Emp: 60: 345, 1953.
Ayre, J. E.—Cervical Cytology in diagnosis of early cancer, J.A.M.A., 136: 513, 1948.
Ayre, J. E.—Preclinical cancer of the cervix, J.A.M.A., 138: 11, 1948.
Editorial—The Papanicolaou test for uterine cancer, J.A.M.A., 136: 331, 1948.
Foote, F.W. & Li, K.—Smear diagnosis of in situ carcinoma of cervix, Am. J. Obst. & Gynec., 56: 335, 1948.
Fremont-Smith, M. & Graham, R. M.—Screening for cervical cancer in internist’s office by routine vaginal smears, J.A.M.A., 150: 587, 1952.
Gates, O., Macmillan, J. C. & Middleton, M.—The Vaginal smear as a means of investigating early carcinoma of the cervix: Cancer, 2: 838, 1949.
Nieburgs, H. E. & Pund, E. K.—Specific malignant cells exfoliated from preinvasive cancer of the cervix uteri, Am. J. Obst & Gynec., 58: 532, 1949.
Oxon, H. — Cervical cytology: Key to diagnosis of early uterine cancer, Surg. Gynec. & Obst., 87: 197, 1948.
Papanicolaou, G. N. — Cytologic diagnosis of uterine cancer by examination of vaginal and uterine secretions, Am. J. Clin. Path., 19: 301, 1949.
Papanicolaou, G. N. & Traut, H. F. — Diagnostic value of vaginal smears in carcinoma of uterus, Am. J. Obst. & Gynec., 42: 193, 1941.
Reagon, J. W. — The cytological recognisation of carcinoma in situ, Cancer, 4: 255, 1951.
Schram, M. & Di Palma, S. — Vaginal and cervical smears in uterine malignancy, Am. J. Surg., 77: 191, 1949.
Skapier Joseph — Diagnosis of preinvasive carcinoma of the cervix, Surg. Gynec & Obst., 89: 405, 1949.
Female General System other than Uterus —
Ayre, J. E. — Selective cytology smear for diagnosis of Cancer, Am. J. Obst. & Gynec., 53: 609, 1947.
Brown, W. E., Bradbury, J. T. & Kraushaar, O. F. — The Papanicolaou test in the cancer control program, J. Kausas, M. Soc., 50: 217, 1949.
Cusmano, L. — The significance of the nuclear structure in the vaginal secretion cells as a means of cancer diagnosis, Am. J. Obst. & Gynec., 57: 376, 1949.
Graham, R. M. — The value of the vaginal smear to the gynaecologist, J. Obst. & Gynaec. Brit. Emp., 60: 483, 1953.
Mackenzie, L. L. et al — The use of the vaginal smear in a gynecologic service, Am. J. Obst. & Gynec., 55: 821, 1948.
Vulva
Cater, B., Kaufmann, L. A., Cuyler, W. K. & Robert E. Seibels, Jr. — Smear preparations in the diagnosis of vulvar carcinoma, Surg. Gynec. Obst., 91: 600, 1950.
Fallopian tube
Besser, G. — Tubenkarzinoms aus dem Scheidenabstrich Geburts, u. Frouenheilk, 11/9, 804–809, 1951. (From Excerpta Medica 5: (Section V), 390, 1952),
Bret, J., Vassy S. & Nuovo, V. — Tumeur de la Trompe et Frollis vaginaux, Gynec, et obst. 2/4, 411–413, 1950. (From Excerpta Medica 5: (Section V) 803, 1952).
Isbell, P. — Correlation between vaginal smear and tissue diagnosis at the free hospital for women, Am. J. Obst. & Gynec., 54: 576, 1947.
Ovary
Frech, H. C. — Adenocarcinoma of ovary diagnosed by vaginal smear, Am. J. Obst. & Gynec., 57: 802, 1949.
Umiker, W. — Carcinoma of the ovary with malignant cells in the vaginal smear of an asymptomatic patient, Am. J. Obst. & Gynec., 66: 674, 1953.
Central Nervous System —
Platt, W. R. — The exfoliative cytologic diagnosis of central nervous system lesions (cited in scientific proceedings, Am. J. Path. 25: 823, 1949).
Sputum —
Annotations — Sputum examination: Lancet, No. 6543, No. IV of Vol. I, Vol. 256, 154, 1949.
Clerf, L. H. & Herbut, P. A. — Early diagnosis of cancer of the lung, J.A.M.A. 150: 793, 1952.
Leibow, A. A., Lindskog, G. E. & Bloomer, W. E. — Cytologic studies of sputum and bronchial secretions in the diagnosis of cancer of the lung, Cancer I: 223, 1948.
Papanicolaou, G. N. & Cromwell, H. A. — Diagnosis of cancer of lung by cytologic method, Dis. Chest., 15: 412, 1949.
Woolner, L. B. & McDonald, J. R. — Diagnosis of carcinoma of lung, J.A.M.A., 139: 497, 1949.
Woolner, L. B. & McDonald, J. R. — Carcinoma cells in sputum and bronchial secretions, Surg. Gynec. & Obst., 88: 273, 1949.
Bronchial Secretion —
Appel, M. & Brouk, T. T. — Tumor Cells in bronchial secretions, Am. J. Clin. Path., 19: 320, 1949.
Farber, S. M., Benioff, M. A. & McGrath, A. K. Jr. — Diagnosis of bronchogenic carcinoma by cytologic method. Radiology, 52: 511, 1949.
Foot, N. C. — Identification of types of pulmonary cancer in cytologic smears, Am., J. Path., 28: 963, 1952.
Herbut, P. A. — Cancer cells in bronchial secretions, Am. J. Path., 23: 867, 1947.
McKay, D. G. et al — The diagnosis of bronchogenic carcinoma by smears of bronchoscopic aspirations, Cancer, I: 208, 1948.
Naumann, H. H. — Zur cytologischen Diagnostik in Bereich des Tracheo-Bronchial-Systems (Uber die ursachen der Fehldiagnosen). Arch. Ohr—Nas.— u. Kehlk Heilk, 161/2–6 (290–295), 1952. (From Excerpta Medica, Vol. 6. (Section V), 629, 1953).
Papanicolaou, G. N. & Koprowska, I. — Carcinoma in situ of the right lower bronchus — a case report, Cancer, 4: 141, 1951.
Tesauro, B. & Ursini, M. — Contributo alla diagnosi cytologica del cancro del polmone con il metodo di Papanicolaou: Chir. torac. 5/6, (507–521), 1952. (From Excerpta Medica, Vol. 6, (Section V), 629, 1953).
Woolner L. B. & McDonald, J. R. — Cytologic diagnosis of bronchogenic carcinoma, Am. J. Clic. Path., 19: 765, 1949.
Urine —
Foot, N. C. & Papanicolaou, G. N. — Early renal carcinoma in situ detected by means of smears of fixed urinary sediment, J. A. M. A., 139: 356, 1949.
Papanicolaou, G. N. — Cytology of the urinary sediment in neoplasms of the urinary tract, J. Urol, 57: 375, 1947.
Papanicolaou, G. N. & Marshall, V. F. — Urine sediment smears as diagnostic procedure in cancers of the urinary tract, Science, 101: 519, 1945.
Schmidlapp, C. J. & Marshall, V. F. — Detection of cancer cells in urine, Clinical Appraisal of Papanicolaou Method, J. Urol. 59: 599, 1948.
Gastric Content —
Graham, R. M., Ulfelder, H. & Green, T. H. — The cytologic method as an aid in the diagnosis of gastric carcinoma, Surg. Gynec. & Obst., 86: 257, 1948.
Pollard, H. M., Bryant, H. C., Block, M. & Hall, W. C. — Diagnosis of gastric neoplasms by cytologic examination of gastric secretions, J. A. M. A., 139: 71, 1949.
Papanicolaou, G. N. & Cooper, W. A. — The cytology of gastric fluid in the diagnosis of carcinoma of the stomach, J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 7: 357, 1947.
Seybolt, J. F., Papanicolaou, G. N. & Cooper, W. A. — Cytology in the diagnosis of gastric cancer, Cancer, 4: 286, 1951.
Traut, H. F., Rosenthal, M., Harrison, J. T., Farber, S. M. & Grimes, O. F. — Evaluation of cytologic diagnosis of gastric cancer, Surg. Gynec. Obst., 95: 709, 1952.
Duodenal Content —
Lemon, H. M. & Byrnes, W. W. — Cancer of the biliary tract and pancreas. Diagnosis from cytology of Duodenal Aspirations, J. A. M. A., 141: 254, 1949.
Mackanzie, L. L. & Miller, H. B. — Primary carcinoma of the Duodenum; report of a case in which malignant cells were recovered by duodenal drainage, Gastroenterology, 12: 309, 1949.
McNeer, G. & Ewing, J. H. — Exfoliated pancreatic cancer cells in duodenal drainage; a case report. Cancer 2: 643, 1949.
Prostatic Fluid —
Albert, D. D., McDonald, J. R. & Thomson, G. J. — Carcinoma cells in Prostatic secretions, J. A. M. A., 139: 299, 1949.
Boyer, W. F. — Carcinoma of the prostate; a cytologic study, J. Urol. 63: 334, 1950.
Herbut, P. A. — Cytologic diagnosis of carcinoma of prostate. Am. J. Clin. Path, 19: 315, 1949.
Peters, H. — The Prostatic smear, Cancer, 3: 481, 1950.
Wahi, P. N. — Cytologic diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma, Proc. Second Annual Conf., I. A. Path., 1951.
Nipple —
Eisen, M. J. & Taft, R. H. — Cytological diagnosis of mammary cancer associated with incipient Paget’s disease of the nipple, Cancer, 4: 150, 1951.
Klopp, C. T. Hoyle, J. D. & Blades, B. B. — Diagnosis of early breast cancer, J. A. M. A., 150: 856, 1952.
Colon and Rectum
Ayer, J. E. — Diagnosis of cancer of the rectum by cytology, Am. J. Surg., 8: 316, 1960.
Bader, G. M. & Papanicolaou, G. N. — The application of cytology in the diagnosis of cancer of the rectum, sigmoid and descending colon, Cancer, 5: 307, 1952.
Wisseman, C. L. Jr., Lemon, H. M. & Lawrence, K. B. — Cytologic diagnosis of the cancer of the descending colon and rectum, Surg. Gyn. & Obst., 89: 24, 1949.
Pleural and Peritoneal fluids
Phillips, S. K. & McDonald, J. R. — An evaluation of various examinations performed on serous fluids, Am. J. M. Sc., 216: 121, 1948.
Saphir, O. — Cytologic diagnosis of cancer from pleural and peritoneal fluids, Am. J. Clinc. Path. 19: 309, 1949.
Sattenspiel, E. — Cytological diagnosis of cancer in transudates and exudates. A comparison of Papanicolaou method and the paraffin block technique, Surg. Gynec. & Obst. 89: 478, 1949.
Tuberculosis
Chipps, H. D., Krauel, L. H., & Lippincott, S. W. — Exfoliative cytology in pulmonary tuberculosis. (cited in scientific proceedings. Am. J. Path. 26: 685, 1950).
Altmann, F., Ginsberg, I., & Stout, A. P. — Intra-epithelial carcinoma (cancer in situ), of the larynx, A. M. A. Arch. Otol., 56: 121, 1952.
Others
Ayres, W. W. — A method of staining nucleoti of cells in fresh benign and malignant tissues, Cancer Research, 8: 352, 1948.
Boyd, W. — Discussion—Symposium on the cytologic diagnosis of cancer, Am. J. Clin. Path., 19: 341, 1949.
Bablik, L. — Die cytologic des oesophagus—carcinomas. Arch. Ohr. Nas-u. Kehlk Heilk, 161/2–6 (295–301), 1952 (from Excerpta Medica, 6: (Section V), 629, 1953).
Dutta-Choudhuri, R. — Modern concepts in diagnosis and management of cancer, J. I. M. A., 19: 135, 1950.
Vergusan, J. H. — Some limitations of cytologic diagnosis of malignant tumors, Cancer 2: 845, 1949.
Fremont-Smith, M., Graham, R. M. & Megis, J. V. — Early diagnosis of cancer by study of exfoliated cells, J. A. M. A., 138: 469, 1948.
Gates, O. & Warren, S. — A Handbook for the diagnosis of cancer of the uterus by the use of vaginal smears, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1947.
Hauptman, E. — The cytologic features of carcinomas as studied by Direct smears, Am. J. Path., 24: 1199, 1948.
Herbut, P. A., Bohrod, M. G., Freeman, W., Rubson, S. M. & Papanicilaou, G. N. — General discussion—Symposium in the cytologic diagnosis of cancer, Am. J. Clin. Path. 19: 343, 1949.
Hunter, W. C. & Richardson, H. L. — Cytologic recognition of cancer in exfoliated material from various sources, Surg. Gynec. & Obst., 85: 275, 1947.
Hecht, E. L. & Cohen, C. The cytologic method in gastrointestinal cancer, Rev. Gastroent. 20/1 (11–20), 1953 (from Excerpta Medica, 6: (Section V) 629, 1953).
Lemon, H. M. & Byrnes, W. W. — Neoplastic cells in upper gastrointestinal secretions—identification and value in diagnosis, Gastrointerology, 22/2 (214–221), 1952 (from Excerpta Medica, 6: (Section V) 629, 1953).
Papanicolaou, G. N. & Traut, H. F. — Diagnosis of uterine cancer by vaginal smear, New York Commonwealth Fund, 1943.
Papanicoloau, G. N. — Diagnostic value of exfoliated cells from cancerous tissue, J. A. M. A., 131: 372, 1946. Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 44: 1022, 1951 & 44: 305, 1951.
Papanicolaou G. N. — The cell smear method of diagnosing cancer. Am. J. Public Health, 38: 128, 1948.
Staff of the Vincent Memorial Laboratory of the Vincent Memorial Hospital, — The cytologic diagnosis of cancer, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia & London, 1950.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This paper was presented on the December, 23rd, 1953 at the Sixth Annual Conference of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India at Hyderabad-Deccan.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dutta-Chaudhuri, R., Roy, H. & Gupta, B.S. Role of exfoliative cytology in early diagnosis of cancer in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology service. Indian J Otolaryngol 6, 1–12 (1954). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02993732
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02993732