References
Salvaggio J, Aukrust L: Mold-induced asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 68:327–346, 1981
Solomon WR, Bürge HA: Airborne allergens: Assessing exposure risks. Bull NY Acad Med 57:507–523, 1981
Dardama EK Jr: Measurement of humoral antibodies to aspergilli. Ann NY Acad Sci 221:64–75, 1974
Birkby BE, Bürge HA, Muilenberg ML, Solomon WR: Measurement ofAspergillus species-specific IgG and IgE antibodies by ELISA. J Allergy Clin Immunol 69:98, 1982
Kim SJ, Chaparas SD, Buckley H: Characterization of antigens fromAspergillus fumigatus. IV. Evaluation of commercial and experimental preparations and fractions in the detection of antibody in aspergillosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 120:1305–1311, 1979
Kurup VP, Fink JN, Barboriak JJ, Scribner G: The detection of circulating antibodies against antigens from three strains ofAspergillus fumigatus. Mykosen 23:368–372, 1979
Sepulveda R, Longbottom J, Pepys J: Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for IgG and IgE antibodies to protein and polysaccharide antigens ofAspergillus fumigatus. Clin Allergy 9:359–371, 1979
Bardana EJ Jr, McClatchy JK, Farr RS, Minden P: The primary interaction of antibody to components of aspergilli. II. Antibodies in sera from normal persons and from patients with aspergillosis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 50:222–234, 1972
Lehmann PF, Reiss E: Comparison by ELISA of serum anti-Candida albicans mannan IgG levels of a normal population and in diseased patients. Mycopathologia 70:89–93, 1980
Schumacher MJ, McClatchy JK, Farr RS, Minden P: Primary interaction between antibody and components ofAlternaria. I. Immunological and chemical characteristics of labeled antigens. J Allergy Clin Immunol 56:39–53, 1974
Aukrust L, Aas K: The diagnosis of immediate type allergy toCladosporium herbarum. Allergy 33:24–29, 1978
Lopez M, Salvaggio J, Butcher B: Allergenicity and immunogenicity of Basidiomycetes. J Allergy Clin Immunol 57:480–488, 1976
Metzger WJ, Dormmey HC, Robbins D, Richerson HB: Late asthmatic responses (LAR) during bronchoprovocation (BPC). Correlation with specific IgE and symptoms. J Allergy Clin Immunol 67:11, 1981
O’Brien IM, Bull J, Cremer B, Sepulveda R, Harris M, Bürge PS, Pepys J: Asthma and extrinsic allergic alveolitis due toMerulius lacrymans. Clin Allergy 8:535–542, 1978
Rijckaert G, Broers JLV: Time dependent release of allergens from some xerophilic fungi. Allergy 35:679–682, 1980
Tarlo SM, Bill B, Srinivasan J, Dolovich J, Hargreave FE: Human sensitization toGanoderma antigen. J Allergy Clin Immunol 64:43–49, 1979
Virchow C, Roth A, Debelic M, Moller E: Radio-allergosorbent-test (RAST) bie schimmel-pilzsporensensibilisierung. Prax Pneumol 29:555–568, 1975
Yunginger JW, Jones RT, Gleich GJ: Studies onAlternaria allergens II. Measurement of the relative potency of commercialAlternaria extracts by the direct RAST and by RAST inhibition. J Allergy Clin Immunol 58:405–413, 1976
Giannini EH, Northey WT, Leathers CR: The allergenic significance of certain fungi rarely reported as allergens. Ann Allergy 35:372–376, 1975
Aukrust L, Almeland T, Aas K: Batch to batch variations in allegens inMucor racemosus. Allergol Immunopathol 8:306, 1980
Hyde HA: Atmospheric pollen and spores in relation to allergy I. Clin Allergy 2:153–179, 1972
Sams JTS, Smith RE: Cross antigenicity of common mold antigens. Ann Allergy 26:55–60, 1968
Targow AM: Studies on atopic skin-test reactions: I. Survey of reactions to the fungi: Evidence for existence of two different group allergies. Ann Allergy 24:112–120, 1966
Bruce RA: Bronchial and skin sensitivity in asthma. Int Arch Allergy 22:294–305, 1963
Herxheimer H, Hyde HA, Williams DA: Allergic asthma caused by basidiospores. Lancet 2:131, 1969
Agarwal MK, Jones RT, Yunginger JW: Shared allergenic and antigenic determinants inAlternaria andStemphylium extracts. J Allergy Clin Immunol 70:437–444, 1982
Bonilla-Soto O, Rose NR, Arbesman C: Allergenic molds. Antigenic and allergenic properties ofAlternaria tenuis. J Allergy 32:246–270, 1961
Hoffman DR, Kozak PP, Gillman SA, Cummins LH, Gallup J: Isolation of spore specific allergens fromAlternaria. Ann Allergy 46:310–316, 1981
Miles RM, Parker JL, Jones RT, Dahlberg MJE, Yunginger JW: Studies onAlternaria allergens. IV. Biologic activity of a purifiedAlternaria fraction. J Allergy Clin Immunol 71:36–39, 1983
Burge HP, Muilenberg ML, Solomon WR:Alternaria allergens at the species level. J Allergy Clin Immunol 67(Suppl):69, 1981
Azuma I, Kimura H, Hirao F, Tsubura E, Yamamura Y: Biochemical and immunological studies onAspergillus. II. Immunological properties of protein and polysaccharide fractions obtained fromAspergillus fumigatus. Mycopathol Mycol Appl 37:280–303, 1969
Hensel HM, Prince HE, Meyer GH: Studies with two genera ofTuberculariaceae: Epicoccum andFusarium. Ann Allergy 32:121–126, 1974
Schumacher MJ, Farr RS, McClatchy JK, Minden P: Primary interaction between antibody and components ofAlternaria. II. Antibodies in sera from normal allergic and immunoglobulin deficient children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 56:54–63, 1975
Prince HE, Talbott G, Browning WH, Youngman RA, Holman J, Weiner A, Morrow MB: Comparative skin tests with twoStemphylium species. Ann Allergy 29:531–534, 1971
Ike A, Burge HP, Muilenberg ML, Solomon WR: Limitations of ELISA inhibition as a measure of infra and inter generic cross-reactivity in the fungi. J Allergy Clin Immunol 71:101, 1983
Emanuel DA, Lawton RB, Wenzel FJ: Maple bark disease: Pneumonitis due toConiosporium corticale. N Engl J Med 266:333–337, 1962
Seeliger HPR: Advances in the serology of fungi. Trans Br Mycol Soc 43:543–555, 1960
deVries GA: Contribution to the Knowledge of the GenusCladosporium Link ex Fr. New York, J. Cramer, 1967
Frey D, Cross DO, Dune EB: Investigation of a series of samples of house dust for the presence of fungi: Correlation with previous investigations of air-borne fungi and sensitivity tests on patients. Mycopathol Mycol Appl 19:83–86, 1963
Mansfield LE, Nelson H: Allergens in commercial house dust. Ann Allergy 48:205–209, 1982
Rijckaert G: Exposure to fungi in modern homes. Allergy 36:277–279, 1981
Adams KP, Hyde HA, Williams DA: Woodlands as a source of allergens. Acta Allergol 23:265–281, 1968
Burge HA, Solomon WR, Muilenberg MS: Evaluation of indoor plantings as allergen exposure sources. J Allergy Clin Immunol 70:101–108, 1982
Harrington JB: Principles of deposition of microbiological particles, in Edmonds RL (ed): Aerobiology: The Ecological Systems Approach. Strodsberg, PA, Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, 1979
Solomon WR, Burge HA, Boise JR, Becker M: Comparative particle recoveries by the retracting rotorod, rotoslide and Burkard spore trap sampling in a compact array. Int J Biometeorol 24:107–116, 1980
Burge HP, Boise JR, Rutherford JA, Solomon WR: Comparative recoveries of airborne fungus spores by viable and non-viable modes of volumetric collection. Mycopathologia 60:199–203, 1977
Solomon WR, Burge HA, Muilenberg ML: Allergenic properties ofAlternaria spore, mycelial and “metabolic” extracts. J Allergy Clin Immunol 65:229, 1980
Tada T, Okamura K, Takemori T, Arai T: Immunogenicity of fungi for the production of reaginic antibody in the rat. Allerg Immunol (Leipz) 20:247–255, 1974
Pratt HN: The comparative atopic activity ofAlternaria spores and mycelium. J Allergy 13:227–230, 1942
Aas K, Leegaard H, Aukrust L, Grummer O: Immediate hypersensitivity to common molds. Comparison of different diagnostic materials. Allergy 35:443–451, 1980
Agarwal MK, Jones RT, Yunginger JW: Immunochemical and physicochemical characterization of commercialAlternaria extracts: A model for standardization of mold allergen extracts. J Allergy Clin Immunol 70:432–436, 1982
Yunginger JW, Jones RT, Nesheim ME, Geller M: Studies onAlternaria allergens. III. Isolation of a major allergenic fraction (Alt I). J Allergy Clin Immunol 66:138–147, 1980
Lynch NR, Dunand P, Newcomb RW, Chai H, Bigley J: Influence of IgG antibody and glycopeptide allergens on the correlation between the radioallergosorbent test (RAST) and skin testing or bronchial challenge withAlternaria. Clin Exp Immunol 22:35–46, 1975
Chiu HC, Reinders E, Yoo TJ: Partial purification of active allergenic components forAlternaria. J Allergy Clin Immunol 63:213, 1979
Aukrust L, Borch S: Partial purification and characterization of twoCladosporium herbarum allergens. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 60:68–79, 1979
Lowenstein H, Aukrust I, Gravesen S:Cladosporium herbarum extract characterized by means of quantitative immunoelectrophoretic methods with special attention to immediate type allergy. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 55:1–12, 1977
Bardana EJ: Culture and antigen variants ofAspergillus. J Allergy Clin Immunol 61:225–227, 1978
Kim SJ, Chaparas SD: Characterization of antigens fromAspergillus fumigatus. I. Preparation of antigens from organisms grown in-completely synthetic medium. Am Rev Respir Dis 118:547–551, 1978.
Wilson EV, Hearn VM: A comparison of surface and cytoplasmic antigens ofAspergillus fumigatus in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Mykosen 25:653–661, 1982
Hearn VM, Proctor AG, Mackenzie DW: The preparation and partial characterization of antigenic fractions obtained from the mycelial walls of severalAspergillus species. J Gen Microbiol 119:441–449, 1980
Azuma I, Kimura H, Yamamura Y: Purification and characterization of an immunologically active glycoprotein fromAspergillus fumigatus. J Bacteriol 96:272–273, 1968
Jones HE, Rinaldi MG, Chai H, Kahn G: Apparent cross-reactivity of airborne molds and the dermatophyte fungi. J Allergy Clin Immunol 52:346–351, 1973
Ishizaki H: Serological cross reactivity amongKlebsiella pneumoniae K47,Ceratocystis, Europhium, andGraphium species. J Dermatol (Tokyo) 7:401–404, 1980
Burge HP, Birkby BE, Muilenberg ML, Solomon WR: Antigenic relationships among aspergilli by ELISA inhibition. J Allergy Clin Immunol 69:98, 1982
Kim SJ, Chaparas SD: Characterization of antigens fromAspergillus fumigatus. III. Comparison of antigenic relationships of clinically important aspergilli. Am Rev Respir Dis 120:1297–1303, 1979
Gerber JD, Jones RD: Immunologic significance of aspergillin antigens of six species ofAspergillus in the serodiagnosis of aspergillosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 108:1124–1129, 1973
Chaparas SD, Kauffman L, Kim SJ, McLaughlin DW: Characterization of antigens fromAspergillus fumigatus. V. Reactivity in immunodiffusion tests with serums from patients with aspergillosis caused byAspergillus flavus, A. niger A. fumigatus. Am Rev Respir Dis 122:647–650, 1980
Karr Rm, Lehrer SB, Butcher BT, Wilson MR, Anicetti BA, Salvaggio JE: Analysis of antigenic relationships among species ofAspergillus. J Allergy Clin Immunol 63:213, 1979
Suzuki S, Suzuki M, Yokota K, Sunayama H, Sakaguchi O: On the immunochemical and biochemical studies of fungi. XI. Cross-reaction of the polysaccharides ofAspergillus fumigatus, Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cereviseae andTrichophyton rubrum againstCandida albicans andSaccharomyces cereviseae antisera. Jpn J Microbiol 11:269–273, 1967
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported in part by NIAID Grant AI10181.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Burge, H.A. Fungus allergens. Clin Rev Allergy 3, 319–329 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02992998
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02992998