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Recession of samudra tapu glacier, chandra river basin, Himachal Pradesh

Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing volume 34, pages 39–46 (2006)Cite this article

Abstract

Himalayas possess one of the largest resources of snow, ice and glaciers that act as a huge freshwater reservoir. Monitoring the glaciers is important to assess the overall reservoir health of the Himalayas. Samudra Tapu is one of the largest glaciers in Chandra basin of district Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh. Based on the field investigations and the remote sensing techniques. features such as accumulation area, ablation area snowline/equilibrium line, moraine-dammed lakes and permanent snowfields were mapped. The glacial terminus was identified using moraine-dammed lake, as lake is located at down streamside of the terminus. The total recession of glacier during the period of 38 years (1962–2000) is about 742 m with an average rate of 19.5 m/yr. In addition, glacial extent is reduced from 73 to 65 km2 between 1962 and 2000. suggesting overall deglaciation of 11%. During field investigation. three stages of glaciation using terminal moraine were identified. These moraines were mapped by merging LISS-II1 and PAN data. At the peak of glaciation. the glacial terminus was extended 3.18 km downstream of terminus position in year 2000. Total area during peak of glaciation period has been observed to be 77.67 km2, which is 12.67 km2 higher than the present glacier extent.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Marine and Water Resources Group, Space Applications Centre (ISRO), 380 015, Ahmedabad, India

    Anil V. Kulkarni, B. P. Rathore & Babu Govindha Raj K.

  2. Department of Geology, Government College, 176 215, Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Sunil Dhar & Rajeev Kalia

Authors
  1. Anil V. Kulkarni
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  2. Sunil Dhar
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  3. B. P. Rathore
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  4. Babu Govindha Raj K.
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  5. Rajeev Kalia
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Correspondence to Anil V. Kulkarni.

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Kulkarni, A.V., Dhar, S., Rathore, B.P. et al. Recession of samudra tapu glacier, chandra river basin, Himachal Pradesh. J Indian Soc Remote Sens 34, 39–46 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02990745

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02990745

Keywords

  • Global Position System
  • Satellite Imagery
  • Lateral Moraine
  • Terminal Moraine
  • Glacier Terminus