Skip to main content
Log in

Residual geoid and free-air gravity over the indian offshore from ers-1 high resolution altimeter data

  • Published:
Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, ERS-1 altimeter data over the Indian offshore have been processed for deriving marine geoid and gravity. Processing of altimeter data involves corrections for various atmospheric and oceanographic effects, stacking and averaging of repeat passes, cross-over correction, removal of deeper earth and bathymetric effects, spectral analyses and conversion of geoid into free-air gravity anomaly. Methods for generation of residual geoid and free-air gravity anomaly using high resolution ERS-1 168 day repeat altimeter data were developed. High resolution detailed geoid maps, gravity anomaly and their spectral components have been generated over the Indian offshore using ERS-I altimeter data and ARCGIS system. A number of known megastructures over the study area have been successfully interpreted e.g. Bombay High, Saurastra platform, 90° east ridge etc. from these maps.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allan, T.D. (1983). Satellite Microwave Remote Sensing. Ellis Horwood Publishers, Chichester, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya, G.C. and Chaubey, A.K. (2001). Western Indian Ocean -A glimpse of the Tectonic Scenario. In: The Indian Ocean - A Perspective (Eds.: R. Sen Gupta and E. Desa). Oxford & IBH Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 691–729.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biswas, S.K. (1982). Rift basins in western margin of India and their hydrocarbon prospects with special reference to Kutch basin.American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 66: 1497–1513.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, ME. (1979). Techniques for interpretation of geoid anomalies.Journal of Geophysical Research,84(B8): 3793–3801.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Craig, C.H. and Sandwell, DT. (1988). Global distribution of seamounts from Seasat orbits.Journal of Geophysical Research,93 (B9): 10408–10420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Curray, JR., Emmel, F.J., Moore, D.G. and Raitt, R.W. (1982). Structure, tectonics and geological history of the northeastern Indian ocean. In: The Ocean Basins and Margins (Eds.: A.E.M. Nairn and F.G. Stehli). Plenum Press, New York, V. 6, pp. 399–450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, J.C. (1973). Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • EGM96 website,http://cddisa.esfc.nasa.gov/926/egm96/ egm96.html

  • ERS-1 Altimeter Data User Handbook (1993). ESA Publication Division, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farelly, B. (1991). The geodetic approximations in the conversion of geoid height to gravity anomaly by Fourier Transform.Bulletin Geodesique, 65: 92–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fu, L.L., Chelton, D.B. and Zlotnicki, V. (1988). Satellite altimetry: Observing ocean variability from space.Oceanography,1(2): 4–11, 58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haxby, F., Karner, G.D., La Brecque, J.L. and Weissel, J.K. (1983). Digital images of combined oceanic and continental data sets and their uses in tectonic studies. EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union (AGU), 64: 995–1004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahle, H.G. and Talwani, M. (1973). Gravimetric Indian Ocean geoid.Geophysics,39: 167–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundgren, B. and Nordin, P. (1988). Satellite altimetry - a new prospecting tool. 6th Thematic Conference, Colorado, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (USA), Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 565–575.

    Google Scholar 

  • Majumdar, T.J., Mohanty, K.K., Sahai, B., Srivastava, A.K., Mitra, D.S. and Agarwal, R.P. (1994).Procedure manual for determining gravity from spaceborne altimetric measurements and its use in oil exploration. Technical Report: SAC/RSA/RSAG/ MWRD/TR/01/94, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad.

    Google Scholar 

  • Majumdar, T.J., Mohanty, K.K. and Srivastava, A.K. (1998a). An Atlas of satellite-derived gravity over the Indian offshore. ISRO-ONGC Joint Report: SAC/RSAG/TR-01/98, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad.

    Google Scholar 

  • Majumdar, T.J., Mohanty, K.K. and Srivastava, A.K. (1998b). On the utilization of ERS-1 altimeter data for offshore oil exploration.International Journal of Remote Sensing,9(10): 1953–1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAdoo, D.C. (1990). Gravity field of Southern Central Pacific from Geosat Exact Repeat Mission data.Journal of Geophysical Research,93: 3041–3047.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, D.C, Arora, K. and Tiwari, V.M. (2004). Gravity anomalies and associated tectonic features over the Indian Peninsular Shield and adjoining ocean basins.Tectonophysics, 379: 61–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohanty, K.K. and Majumdar, T.J. (1994). ALTIMETER_PLOT: A C-language program for simultaneous plotting of satellite altimeter-derived geophysical parameters.Computers and Geosciences,20(5): 839–848.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohanty, K.K., Srivastava, A.K. and Majumdar, T.J. (1999). Usage of GEOSAT altimeter data for offshore oil exploration off Bombay, India.Geocarto International,14(1): 53–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moritz, H. (1980). Advanced Physical Geodesy. Abacus Press, Tunbridge, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhayay, M. and Krishna, M.R. (1991). Gravity field and deep structure of the Bengal fan and its surrounding continental margins, north east Indian ocean.Tectonophysics, 86: 365–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rajesh, S. and Majumdar, T.J. (2004). Generation of 3-D geoidal surface of the Bay of Bengal lithosphere and its tectonic implications.International Journal of Remote Sensing,25(15): 2897–2902.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rapp, R.H. (1983). The determination of geoid undulations and gravity anomalies from Seasat altimeter data.Journal of Geophysical Research,88(C3): 1552–1562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rapp, R.H. (1986). Gravity anomalies and sea surface heights from a combined GEOS-3/Seasat altimeter data.Journal of Geophysical Research,91(B5): 4867–4876.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, I.S. (1985). Satellite Oceanography: An Introduction for Oceanographers and Remote Sensing Scientists. John Wiley Publishers, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava, A.K., Mitra, D.S., Agarwal, R.P., Majumdar, T.J., Mohanty, K.K. and Sahai, B. (1992). Delineation of prospective geoidal anomalies using satellite altimeter data in Western offshore (Kerala-Konkan basin). ISRO-ONGC Joint Report, Oil & Natural Gas Corporation, Dehradun.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava, A.K., Dotiwala, F., Majumdar, T.J. and Mohanty, K.K. (1995). Preparation of satellite gravity map of eastern and western offshore using close gridded satellite altimeter data. ISRO-ONGC Joint Report, Oil & Natural Gas Corporation, Dehradun.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tai, C.K. (1988). Geosat crossover analysis in the Tropical Pacific: constrained sinusoidal crossover adjustment.Journal of Geophysical Research, 93(C9): 10,621–10,629.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiwari, V.M., Diament, M. and Singh, S.C. (2003). Analysis of satellite gravity and bathymetry data over Ninety-East Ridge: Variation in the compensation mechanism and implication for emplacement process.Journal of Geophysical Research,108(B2): 13–1 to 13–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wakker, K.F., Zandbergen, R.C.A., Van Geldorp, GH.M. and Ambrosius, B.A.C. (1988). From satellite altimetry to ocean topography: a survey of data processing techniques.International Journal of Remote Sensing,9: 1797–1818.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. J. Majumdar.

About this article

Cite this article

Bhattacharyya, R., Majumdar, T.J. Residual geoid and free-air gravity over the indian offshore from ers-1 high resolution altimeter data. J Indian Soc Remote Sens 34, 289–298 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02990657

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02990657

Keywords

Navigation