Skip to main content
Log in

Water repellency in treatedHevea brasiliensis andMangifera indica wood

Verbesserte Feuchtebeständigkeit des Holzes von Hevea brasiliensis und Mangifera indica nach Chromsäure-Behandlung

  • Originals
  • Published:
Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Samples of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) and mango (Mangifera indica) wood treated with 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% aqueous solution of Chromic acid were assessed for water repellency and dimensional stability. Significant reduction in water absorption in treated samples was observed in initial five hours of soaking in water compared to untreated controls. It was found that effectiveness of water repellency was independent of concentration of solution under repeated cycles of wetting and drying. Degree of water repellency that could be achieved by chromic acid treatment appears to be dependent on constituents of wood.

Zusammenfassung

Holzproben vonHevea brasiliensis undMangifera indica wurden mit wässriger Chromsäure (2,5%, 5%, 7,5% und 10%) behandelt und darauf ihre Feuchtebeständigkeit und Dimensionsstabilität untersucht. Die Behandlung führte zu einer deutlich verringerten Wasseraufnahme während der ersten 5 Stunden der Tränkversuche. Bei wiederholtem Befeuchten und Trocknen erwies sich die wasserabweisende Wirkung als unabhängig von der Konzentration. Der Grad der erreichbaren Feuchtebeständigkeit hängt dagegen vor allem von den chemischen Bestandteilen des Holzes ab.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Banks, W. B.; Voulgaridis, E. J. (1980). The Performance of Water Repellents in the Control of Moisture Absorption by Wood Exposed to the Weather, Records of B.W.P.A. Annual Convention: 43–53

  • Pizzi, A. (1980). Wood Water Proofing and Lignin Cross Linking by Means of Chromium trioxide/Guajacyl units complexes. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 25: 2547–2553.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rowell, R. M.; Banks, W. B. (1985). Water repellency and Dimensional stability, USDA Forest Research Report.

  • Williams, R. S.;Feist, W. C. (1985). Wood modified by inorganic salts: Mechanism and Properties. Weathering rate, water repellency and dimensional stability of wood modified with chromium nitrate versus chromic acid. Wood and Fibre Science, 17 (2): 184–198.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J. K.;Banks, W. B. (1991). Development of Water repellent Treatment for Wood, Based on Chromium Carboxyalates. Wood Protection 1(1): 39–42

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chauhan, S.S., Aggarwal, P.K., Karmarkar, A. et al. Water repellency in treatedHevea brasiliensis andMangifera indica wood. Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff 55, 203–205 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02990548

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02990548

Keywords

Navigation