Abstract
Six brachiopod species and one bivalve are described from the Bap Formation of Rajasthan, including new speciesArctitreta bapensis andStrophalosiaperfecta, and a new genus and speciesLamniplica punctata (Family Paraspiriferinidae). The age is shown to be probably mid Asselian, in concordance with palynomorph evidence for correlation with theGranulatisporites confluens Zone of Australia and other parts of Gondwana in South America and Africa. The fauna is thus older than all other known Permian faunas found in Peninsula India.
Zusammenfassung
Sechs Brachiopoden-Arten und eine Bivalven-Art werden aus der Bap Formation von Rajastan beschrieben; darunter sind zwei neue Arten,Arctitreta bapensis undStrophalosia perfecta, und eine neue Gattung und Art,Lamniplica punctata (Familie Paraspiriferinidae). Das Alter ist wahrscheinlich Mittel-Asselian; dies wird bestätigt durch die gefundenen Palynomorphen, die eine Korrelation mit derGranulosporites confluens- zone von Australien und anderen Teilen von Gondwana in Südamerika und Afrika ermöglichen. Die Fauna ist daher älter als alle anderen bisher bekannten permischen Faunen des Indischen Subkontinents.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmad, N.;Hashimi, N. H. &Ghauri, K. K. (1974): Middle Carboniferous fossil bed from western Rajasthan. — Curr. Sci.,43 (16): 512–513; Delhi.
Anderson, J. M. (1977): The Biostratigraphy of the Permian and Triassic. Part 3. A review of Gondwana Permian palynology with particular reference to the northern Karoo Basin, South Africa. — Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr.41: 1–65; Pretoria.
Archangelsky, S. &Gamerro, J. C. (1979): Palinologia del Paleozoico superior en el subsuelo de la Cuenca Chacoparanense, Republica Argentina. 1. Estudio sistematico de los palinomorfos de tres perforaciones de la Provincia de Cordoba. — Rev. Espan. Micropaleontologia11: 417–478; Madrid.
Azcuy, C. L. (1979): A review of the early Gondwana palynology of Argentina and South America. — IV Int. Palynol. Conf. Lucknow (1976-1977),2: 175–185; Lucknow.
Bion, H. S. &Middlemiss, C. S. (1928): The fauna of the Agglomeratic Slate Series of Kashmir. — Palaeont. Ind. (N. S.),12: 1–42; Calcutta.
Calver, C. R.;Clarke, M. J. &Truswell, E. M. (1984): The stratigraphy of the late Palaeozoic borehole section at Douglas River, eastern Tasmania, a synthesis of marine macro-invertebrate and palynological data. — Pap. Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasm.,118: 137–161; Hobart.
Campbell, K. S. W. (1961): Carboniferous fossils from the Kutting rocks of New South Wales. — Palaeontology,4: 428–474; London.
Ching (- Jin) Yukan;Liang Xiluo &Wen P. Shihhsuan (1977): Additional material of animal fossils from the Permian deposits on the northern slope of Mount Qomolangma Feng. — Scientia geol. Sin., 7: 236–249; Beijing.
Clarke, M.J. (1969): Tasmania Strophalosiidae. — Tasmania, Dep. Mines, Geol. Surv. Rec,10:1–51; Hobart.
Coleman, P.J. (1957): Permian Productacea of Western Australia. — Bur. Miner. Res. Geol. Geophys. Bull. Aust.,40: 1–189; Canberra.
Foster, C. B. &Waterhouse, J. B. (1988): TheGranulatisporites confluens Oppel-zone and Early Permian marine faunas from the Grant Formation of the Barbwire Terrace Canning Basin, Western Australia. — Austr. J. Earth. Sci.,35: 135–157; Sydney.
Frederiks, G. (1919): Etudes paleontologiques 2. Sur les Spiriférides du Carbonifère supèrieur de ľOural. — Bull. Com. gèol,38: 295–324; Petrograd.
King, W. (1844): On a new genus of Palaeozoic Shells. — Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1,14: 313–317; London.
King, W. (1848): A Catalogue of the Organic Remains of the Permian Rocks of Northumberland and Durham. 16pp; Newcastle upon Tyne.
King, W. (1850): A Monograph of the Permian Fossils of England. — Palaeont. Soc. (Mon.): 1-258; London.
Misra, J. S.;Srivastava, B. P. &Jain, S. K. (1961): Discovery of marine Permo-Carboniferous in Western Rajasthan. — Curr. Sci.,39: 262–263; Delhi.
Morris, J. (1845): Descriptions of fossils. — [In:]Strzelecki, P. E. de; Physical Description of New South Wales and Van Diemen’s Land: 270–91; Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London.
Niellsen, S. A. A. (1982): A palaeontological study of the Permian Wasp Head and lowermost Pebbly Beach Formations of the southern Sydney Basin. New South Wales. 187 pp M. Sc. Thesis, Univ. Qd. (unpubl.); Brisbane.
Oldham, R. D. (1928): Prospects of finding coal in Western Rajputana. — Rec. Geol. Surv. Ind.,19: 122–127; Calcutta.
PASCOE, E. H. (1975): A Manual of the Geology of India and Burma, 2,3rd Ed. Repr. Geol. Surv. India, IX- XXII: 485-1343; Calcutta.
Plodowski, G. (1970): Stratigraphie und Spiriferen (Brachiopoda) des Paläozoikums der Dascht-e-Na-war/SW (Afghanistan). — Palaeontographica A,134: 1–132; Stuttgart.
Ranga Rao, A.;Dhar, C. L. &Obergfell, F. A. (1977): Badhaura Formation of Rajasthan — its stratigraphy and age. — Fourth Intern. Gondw. Sympos. 1977,2: 481–490; Calcutta.
Reed, F. R. D. (1928): A Permo-Carboniferous marine fauna from the Umaria coal-field. — Rec. Geol. Surv. Ind.,60: 367–398; Calcutta.
—— (1936): Some fossils from theEurydesma andConularia Beds (Punjabian) of the Salt Range. — Palaeont. Ind.,23 (3) 1–36; Calcutta.
Reed, F. R. D. (1944): Brachiopoda and Mollusca of the Productus Limestones of the Salt Range. — Palaeont. Ind. n. s.,23 (2), 679 pp.; Calcutta.
Sahni, M. R. &Dutt, D. K. (1959): Argentine and Australian affinities in a Lower Permian fauna from Manendragarh, central India. — Rec. Geol. Surv. Ind.,87 (4): 655–670; Calcutta.
Sahni, M. R. &Srivastava, J. P. (1956): Discovery ofEurydesma andConularia in the Eastern Himalaya and description of associated faunas. — J. Pal. Soc. India1 (1): 202–214; Lucknow.
Shah, S. C. (1963): Marine Permian fauna from Bap Boulder Bed, Rajasthan. — Ind. Miner.,17: 195–197; Calcutta.
Singh, T. (1973): Note on the upper Palaeozoic fauna from Subansiri District, Arunachal Pradesh. — Himalayan Geol.,3: 401–410; Dehra Dun.
—— (1978a): A new species of spiriferoid genusSubansiria from Subansiri District, Arunachal Pradesh. — Contr. Himal. Geol,1: 162–164; Delhi.
—— (1978b): Brachiopds from Permian Formation of Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh. — Contrib. Himal. Geol.,1: 171–188; Delhi.
Termier, G.;Termier, H.;De Lapparent, A. F. &Martin, P. (1974): Monographie du Permo-Carboni-fère de Wardak (Afghanistan central). — Fac. Sci., Lab. Geol., Doc. Lyon H. S.2: 1–165; Lyons.
Thomas, G. A. (1958): The Permian Orthotetacea of Western Australia. — Bur. Miner. Res. Geol. Geophys. Bull. Aust.,39: 1–159; Canberra.
—— (1971): Carboniferous and early Permian brachiopods from western and northern Australia. — Bur. Miner. Res. Geol. Geophys. Bull. Aust.,56: 1–276; Canberra.
Waterhouse, J. B. (1968): The Classification and Descriptions of Permian Spiriferida (Brachiopoda) from New Zealand. — Palaeontographica,129A: 1–94; Stuttgart.
—— (1970): Gondwanan Occurrences of the Upper Palaeozoic BrachiopodStepanoviella. — J. Paleont.,44: 36–50; Menasha.
Waterhouse, J. B. (1976): World correlations for marine Permian faunas. — Dept. Geol. Univ. Queensland Pap., 7:1-X- VII, + 232 pp.; Brisbane.
—— (1981): [In:]Waterhouse, J. B.;Pitakpaivan, K. &Mantajit, N. (1981): Early Permian brachiopods from Ko Yao Noi and near Krabi, southern Thailand. — Thai Geol. Surv., Mem.,4: 43–213; Bangkok.
Waterhouse, J. B. (1982): An early Permian cool-water fauna from pebbly mudstones in south Thailand. — Geol. Mag.,119: 337-354, Cambridge.
Waterhouse, J. B. &Briggs, D. J. C. (1986): Late Palaeozoic Scyphozoa and Brachiopoda (Inarticulata, Strophomenida, Productida and Rhynchonellida) from the southeast Bowen Basin, Australia. — Palaeontographica A,193: 1–76; Stuttgart.
Waterhouse, J. B.;Briggs, D. J. C. &Parfrey, S. M. (1983): Major faunal assemblages in the Early Permian Tiverton Formation near Homevale Homestead, north Bowen Basin, Queensland. — [In:] Permian Geology of Queensland. — Geol. Soc. Aust. Qd Div.: 121–138; Brisbane.
Waterhouse, J. B. &Gupta, V.J. (1978): Early Permian fossils from the Binji Tectonic unit, Garhwal Himalaya. — Rec. Res. Geol.,4: 410–437; Chandigarh.
—— (1979): Early Permian fossils from southern Tibet, like faunas from Peninsular India and Lesser Himalayas of Garhwal. — J. Geol. Soc. India,20: 461–464; Lucknow.
—— (1982): Palaeoecology and evolution of the Permian bivalve genusEurydesma Morris. — Rec. Res. Geol.,9: 1–19; Chandigarh.
—— (1983): A faunule from theLamnimargus himalayensis Zone in the Shyok Valley, southern Karakorum Range. — Contr. Himal. Geol.,2: 234–245; Delhi.
Whitfield, R. P. (1908): Notes and observations on Carboniferous fossils and semifossil shells brought home by members of the Early Expeditions of 1905-06. — Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull,24: 51–58; New York.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Waterhouse, J.B., Rao, A.R. Early permian brachiopod and molluscan species from the bap formation of peninsula India. Paläont. Z. 63, 25–39 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02989524
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02989524