Skip to main content
Log in

Central neurocytoma with unusually intense FDG uptake: Case report

  • Case Reports
  • Published:
Annals of Nuclear Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Central neurocytoma is a benign neuronal tumor with a favorable prognosis. This tumor is typically characterized by decreased uptake of18F-fluorodeoxy glucose (FDG) and any increased uptake of FDG in patients suffering from this tumor would be highly unusual. A case of central neurocytoma with an intense FDG uptake, combined with atypical histopathological features and a high proliferation index is reported in this paper. A 45-year-old male had a two months’ history of right hemiweakness. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging showed a large tumor in the right lateral ventricle. Positron emission tomography (PET) with FDG revealed high glucose metabolism in the tumor. The histological diagnosis was central neurocytoma with atypical features characterized by microvascular proliferation. The MIB-1 labeling index, ordinarily smaller than 2.0%, was 7.0%. Conventional radiotherapy, with a total dose of 50 Gy, was administered after the surgical treatment. The patient returned to his normal daily activities after the cessation of radiation therapy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hassoun J, Gambarelli D, Grisoli F, Pellet W, Salamon G, Pellissier JF, et al. Central neurocytoma: An electron-microscopic study of two cases.Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1982; 56: 151–156.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kleihues, P, Cavenee W.Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Nervous System. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2000: 107–109.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mackenzie IR. Central neurocytoma: histologic atypia, proliferation potential and clinical outcome.Cancer 1999; 85: 1606–1610.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Soylemezoglu F, Scheithauer BW, Esteve J, Kleihues P. Atypical central neurocytoma.J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1997; 56: 551–556.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mineura K, Sasajima T, Itoh Y, Sasajima H, Kowada M, Tomura N, et al. Blood flow and metabolism of central neurocytoma: a positron emission tomography study.Cancer 1995; 76: 1224–1232.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Inoue T, Oriuchi N, Kunio M, Tomiyoshi K, Tomaru Y, Aoyagi K, et al. Accuracy of standardized uptake value measured by simultaneous emission and transmission scanning in PET oncology.Nucl Med Commun 1999; 20: 849–857.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kim DG, Paek SH, Kim IH, Chi JG, Jung HW, Han DH, et al. Central neurocytoma: the role of radiation therapy and long term outcome.Cancer 1997; 79: 1995–2002.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Schild SE, Scheithauer BW, Haddock MG, Schiff D, Burger PC, Wong WW, et al., Central neurocytomas.Cancer 1997; 78: 700–703.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tomura N, Hirano H, Watanabe O, Watarai J, Itoh Y, Mineura K, et al. Central neurocytoma with clinically malignant behavior.AJNR 1997; 18:1175–1178.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sharma MC, Rathore A, Karak AK, Sarkar C. A study of proliferative markers in central neurocytoma.Pathology 1998; 30: 355–359.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Fujimaki T, Matsuno A, Sasaki T, Toyoda T, Matsuura R, Ogai M, et al. Proliferative activity of central neurocytoma: measurement of tumor volume doubling time, MIB-1 staining index and bromodeoxyuridine labeling index.J Neurooncol 1997; 32: 103–109.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hara A, Araki Y, Shinoda J, Hirayama H, Niikawa S Sakai N, et al. Central neurocytoma: proliferative assessment by nucleolar organizer region staining.Surg Neurol 1993; 39: 343–347.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Freund M, Jansen O, Geletneky K, Hahnel S, Sartor K. Computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings in central neurocytoma.Fortschr Rontgenstr 1998; 168: 502–507.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Goldstein JH, Haas RA, Tung GA. General case of the day: intraventricular neurocytoma.Radiographics 1996; 16: 971–973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Nishio S, Morioka T, Suzuki S, Mihara F, Fukui M. Neuroimaging features of intraventricular neurocytoma.No To Shinkei 2000; 52: 237–241.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Oguchi M, Higashi K, Taniguchi M, Nishikawa T, Tamamura H, Okimura T, et al. Single photon emission CT images in a case of intraventricular neurocytoma.Ann Nucl Med 1998; 12: 161–164.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Oriuchi N, Tomiyoshi K, Inoue T, Ahmad K, Sarwar M, Tokunaga M, et al. Independent thallium-201 accumulation and fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose metabolism in glioma.J Nucl Med 1996; 37: 457–462.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Winchell HS, Horst WD, Oldendorf WH, Hatter R, Parker H.N-isopropyl-[123I]p-iodoamphetamine: Single-pass brain uptake and washout; binding to brain synaptosomes; and localization in dog and monkey brain.J Nucl Med 1980; 21: 947–952.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Yasargil MG, von Ammon K, von Deimling A, Valavanis A, Wichmann W, Wiestler OD. Central neurocytoma: histopathological variants and therapeutic approaches.J Neurosurg 1992; 76: 32–37.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Nakagawa K, Aoki Y, Sakata K, Sasaki Y, Matsutani M, Akanuma A. Radiation therapy of well-differentiated neuroblastoma and central neurocytoma.Cancer 1993; 72: 1350–1355.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Kim DG, Paek SH, Kim IH, Chi JG, Jung HW, Han DH, et al. Central neurocytoma: the role of radiation therapy and long term outcome.Cancer 1997;79:1995–2002.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Toshiyuki Ohtani.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ohtani, T., Takahashi, A., Honda, F. et al. Central neurocytoma with unusually intense FDG uptake: Case report. Ann Nucl Med 15, 161–165 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02988610

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02988610

Key words

Navigation