Skip to main content
Log in

A new approach for biological online testing of stack gas condensate from municipal waste incinerators

  • Research Articles
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A biological testing system for the monitoring of stack gas condensates of municipal waste incinerators has been developed usingEuglena gracilis as a test organism. The motility, velocity and cellular form of the organisms were the endpoints, calculated by an image analysis system. All endpoints showed statistically significant changes in a short time when organisms were exposed to samples collected during combustion situations with increased pollutant concentrations. The velocity of the organisms proved to be the most appropriate endpoint. A semicontinuous system withE. gracilis for monitoring stack gas condensate is proposed, which could result in an online system for testing stack gas condensates in the future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bode H, Nusch EA (1999): Advanced river quality monitoring in the Ruhr basin Water Sci Technol40, 145–152

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bovee EC (1982): Movement and locomotion ofEuglena In: Buetow DE: The Biology ofEuglena. Vol 3, Academic Press Inc, New York/London, pp 143–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Cains PW, Dyke P (1994): Chlorinated dibenzodioxin and dibenzofuran emissions from waste combustion plants in the UK. Chemosphere28, 2101–2119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colombetti G, Lenci F, Diehn B (1982): Responses to photic, chemical, and mechanical stimuli. In: Buetow DE: The Biology ofEuglena Vol 3, Academic Press Inc, New York/London, pp 169–195

    Google Scholar 

  • Danilov R, Ekelund NGA (1999): Influence of waste water from the paper industry and UV-B radiation on the photosynthetic efficiency ofEuglena gracilis. J Appl Phycol11, 157–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elsner D (1999): Entwicklung eines online-Biomonitors zur wirkungsbezogenen und kontinuierlichen Überwachung von Emissionen aus Abfallverbrennungsanlagen. Verlag Dr Kovac, Hamburg, 191 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Fomin A, Hafner C (1998): Evaluation of genotoxicity of emissions from municipal waste incinerators withTradescantia-micronucleus bioassay (Trad-MCN). Mut Res414, 139–148

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerhardt A (1996): Behavioural early warning responses to polluted water — Performance ofGammarus pulex L (Crustacea) andHydropsyche angustipennis (Curtis) (Insecta) to a complex industrial effluent. ESPR — Environ Sci & Pollut Res3 (2) 63–70

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greim H (1989): Rauchgasemissionen aus Müllverbrennungsanlagen — toxikologische Bewertung. UWSF — Z Umweltchem Ökotox3, 17–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guggenberger J (1990): Einsatz biologischer Testverfahren zur Emissionsüberwachung organischer Stoffe. VDI Ber838, 321–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Häder D-P (1994): Real-time tracking of microorganisms. Binary6, 81–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Häder D-P, Lebert M (1985): Real time computer-controlled tracking of motile microorganisms. Photochem Photobiol42, 509–514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Häder D-P, Vogel K (1992): Real-time tracking of microorganisms. In: Häder D-P, Vogel K (eds): Image Analysis in Biology, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, London pp 289–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutner SH, Zahalsky AC, Aaronson S, Baker H, Frank O (1966): Culture media forEuglena gracilis. In: Prescott DM: Methods in cell physiology, Vol 2, Academic Press, New York, pp 217–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamiya A, Ose J (1987): Mutagenic activity and PAH analysis in municipal incinerators. Sci Total Environ61, 37–49

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kreisz S, Hunsinger H, Vogg H (1994): Ein einfaches Verfahren zur Bestimmung von PCDD/F, Chlorphenolen und Chlorbenzolen. GIT Fachz Lab38, 639–643

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lackey JB (1968): Ecology ofEuglena. In: Buetow DE: The Biology ofEuglena. Vol 1, Academic Press Inc, New York/London, pp 27–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Mücke W, Greim H, Neumann I, Roller CJ, Rösch SF, Huber W (1994): Toxicological investigation on stack-gas condensates of municipal waste incineration facilities with in vitro-assays. Toxicol Environ Chem45, 251–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roth (1998): Neckarwerke Stuttgart AG, personal communication

  • Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1995): Biometry. Freeman and Company, New York, 887 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Tahedl HA (2000): Entwicklung eines vollautomatischen Analyse-systems für ökotoxikologische Untersuchungen. PhD thesis, University of Erlangen, 121 pp

  • Tahedl H, Häder D-P (1999): Fast examination of water quality using the automatic biotest ECOTOX based on the movement behavior of a freshwater flagellate. Water Res33, 426–432

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tahedl H, Häder D-P (2001): Automated biomonitoring using real time movement analysis ofEuglena gracilis. Ecotox Environ Safe48 (2) 161–16

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Velde G, Leuven RSEW (1999): Polluted river systems: Monitoring and assessment of ecotoxicological risks (Review). Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol27, 251–256

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vellosi R, Galli A, Rossi F, Morichetti E, Bronzetti G (1988): Comparative genetic activity of samples collected from two different urban waste incinerators. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol41, 461–468

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogg H, Merz A, Becker E (1991): Permanent monitoring of the emissions of highly ecotoxic substances from waste incineration plants. Incineration Conference, Knoxville, TN, USA

  • Wienecke J, Kruse H, Huckfeldt U, Eickhoff W, Wassermann O (1995): Organic compounds in the stack gas of a hazardous waste incinerator. Chemosphere30, 907–913

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anette Fomin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Elsner, D., Fomin, A. A new approach for biological online testing of stack gas condensate from municipal waste incinerators. Environ Sci & Pollut Res 9, 262–266 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02987501

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02987501

Keywords

Navigation