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Der Beitrag des Tiefsee-Bohrprogramms zur Foraminiferen-Forschung

The contribution of the deep sea drilling project to foraminiferal research

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Abstract

The American Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) with the deep-sea drilling vessel “Glomar Challenger” so far cored about 34 000 meters of sediment at more than 360 drilling sites in the world oceans. This resulted in a wealth of data and new concepts not only in the field of global tectonics but also in biostratigraphy and paleontology. The knowledge of foraminifera as well as of calcareous nannofossils and siliceous organisms has been considerably improved.

A general view is shown in Table 1 on all fossil groups described in the first 26 volumes of the Initial Reports DSDP from deep sea drilling cores, together with their authors as well as the geographical area and the oldest dated sediments of the leg.

The project yielded important new ideas in the fields of evolution and taxonomy of foraminifera as well as on the importance of “instantaneous paleontological events” for biostratigraphical dating. Cool and cold periods are shown to be followed by an increased evolution, and taxonomic characteristics to be dependant on water temperature. When transferring the zonation based on planktonic foraminifera into cooler climatic areas remarkable difficulties were noted as the zonation had been merely established in tropical climatic areas. The first indications of climatic zonation were noticed during the Eocene/Oligocene. Benthonic foraminifera in foraminiferal associations of deep ocean basins were only involved by about 1 per cent during the Neogene and Quaternary. Benthonic foraminifera of the Paleogene and Mesozoic are far more important for biostratigraphy and paleogeography.

A complete list is given of the papers published on foraminifera in vols. 1–26 of the Initial Reports DSDP.

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Foraminiferen-Bibliographie

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  • - (1973): Pliocene Biostratigraphy and Chronostratigraphy. — [In:]Ryan, W. B. F.;Hsü, K.J. et al., 1973, Init. Repts. DSDP,13, 1343–1379, 15 Abb., 7 Taf.

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  • Pessagno, E. A. &Michael, F. Y. (1974): Mesozoic Foraminifera, Leg 22, Site 217. — [In:] von derBorch, C. C.;Sclater, J. G. et al., 1974, Init. Repts. DSDP,22, 629–634.

  • - (1974): Results of Shore Laboratory Studies on Mesozoic Planktonic Foraminifera from Leg 26 Sites 255, 256, 257 and 258. — [In:]Davies, T. A.;Luyendyk, B. P. et al, 1974, Init. Repts. DSDP,26, 969–972.

  • Poag, C. W. (1972): Neogene Planktonic Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy of the Western North Atlantic; DSDP Leg 11. — [In:]Hollister, C. D.;Ewing, J. I. et al., 1972, Init. Repts. DSDP,11, 483–543, 8 Abb., 11 Taf.

  • Premoli Silva, I. &Bolli, H. M. (1973): Late Cretaceous to Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera and Stratigraphy of Leg 15 Sites in the Caribbean Sea. — [In:]Edgar, T. N.;Saunders, J.B. et al., 1973, Init. Repts. DSDP,15, 499–547, 20 Abb., 10 Taf.

  • Rögl, F. &Bolli, H.M. (1973): Holocene to Pleistocene Planktonic Foraminifera of Leg 15, Site 147 (Cariaco Basin (Trench), Caribbean Sea) and Their Climatic Interpretation. — [In:]Edgar, T.N.;Saunders, J.B. et al., 1973, Init. Repts. DSDP,15, 553–574, 6 Abb., 18 Taf., 2 Tab.

  • Sachs, K. N. (1969): Report on Larger Foraminifera from Sites 4 and 5. — [In:]Ewing, M.;Worzel, J. L. et al., 1969, Init. Repts. DSDP,1, 398–399.

  • Saunders, J.B.;Beaudry, F.M.;Hay, W. W.;Bolli, H.M.;Rogl, F.;Riedel, W. R.;Sanfilippo, A. &Premoli Silva, I.: Paleocene to Recent Planktonic Microfossil Distribution in the Marine and Land Areas of the Caribbean. — [In:]Edgar, T. N.;Saunders, J.B. et al., 1973, Init. Repts. DSDP,15, 769–771, 4 Übers.-Tab. i. d. Anlage.

  • Sigal, J. (1974): Comments on Leg 25 Sites in Relation to the Cretaceous and Paleogene Stratigraphy in the Eastern and Southeastern African Coast and Madagascar Regional Setting — [In:]Simpson, E. W. S.;Schlich, R. et al., 1974, Init. Repts. DSDP,25, 687–723, 6 Abb., 11 Taf.

  • Smith, L. A. &Beard, J. H. (1973): The Late Neogene of the Gulf of Mexico. — [In:]Worzel, J. L.;Bryant, W. et al., 1973, Init. Repts. DSDP,10, 643–677, 16 Abb.

  • Smith, L. A. &Mcneely, B. W. (1973): Summary of Leg 10 Biostratigraphy. — [In:]Worzel, J.L.;Bryant, W. et al., 1973, Init. Repts. DSDP,10, 731–736, 4 Abb.

  • Vincent, E. (1974): Cenozoic Planktonic Biostratigraphy and Paleoceanography of the Tropical Western Indian Ocean. — [In:]Fisher, R. L.;Bunce, E. T. et al., 1974, Init. Repts. DSDP,24, 1111–1150, 26 Abb.

  • Vincent, E.;Frerichs, W. E. &Heimann, M. E. (1974): Neogene Planktonic Foraminifera from the Gulf of Aden and the Western Tropical Indian Ocean, Deep Sea Drilling Project, Leg 24. — [In:]Fisher, R. L.;Bunce, E. T. et al, 1974, Init. Repts. DSDP,24, 827– 849, 3 Abb., 2 Taf., 8 Tab.

  • Vincent, E.;Gibson, J. M. &Brun, L. (1974): Paleocene and Early Eocene Microfacies, Benthonic Foraminifera, and Paleobathymetry of Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites 236 and 237, Western Indian Ocean. — [In:]Fisher, R. L.;Bunce, E. T. et al., 1974, Init. Repts. DSDP,24, 859–885, 5 Abb., 4 Taf., 4 Tab.

  • Webb, P.N. (1973): Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene Foraminifera from Site 208 (Lord Howe Rise, Tasman Sea) DSDP, Leg 21. — [In:]Burns, R. E.;Andrews, J. E. et al, 1973, Init. Repts. DSDP,21, 541–573, 8 Abb., 6 Taf.

  • Zobel, B. (1974): Quaternary and Neogene Foraminifera: Biostratigraphy. — [In:]Simpson, E. S. W.;Schlich, R. et al., 1974, Init. Repts. DSDP,25, 573–578, 2 Abb., 5 Tab.

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    Barbara Zobel

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Zobel, B. Der Beitrag des Tiefsee-Bohrprogramms zur Foraminiferen-Forschung. Paläont. Z. 49, 346–363 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02986551

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