Skip to main content
Log in

Coexistent Rearrangements of c-MYC,BCL2, andBCL6 Genes in a Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

  • Case Report
  • Published:
International Journal of Hematology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a patient with stage III de novo diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The lymphoma cells showed mature B-cell immunophenotype but lacked surface immunoglobulin (Ig) expression. Long-distance and long-distance inverse polymerase chain reaction assays to detect the oncogene/Ig gene rearrangement revealed that the cells carried 3 independent fusion genes, namely, c-MYC/Ig heavy chain gene (IgH), BCL2/IgH, and Ig λ light chain gene/BCL6.Thus, the lymphoma cells concurrently carried t(8;14)(q24;q32), t(14;18)(q32;q21), and t(3;22)(q27;q11), which developed in association with class switching, V/D/J recombination, and somatic hypermutation, respectively. The lymphoma responded to chemoradiotherapy, and the patient has been well for 2 years, suggesting that multiple oncogene rearrangements may not necessarily be associated with poor clinical outcome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Willis TG, Dyer MJ. The role of immunoglobulin translocations in the pathogenesis of B-cell malignancies.Blood. 2000;96:808–822.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Akasaka H, Akasaka T, Kurata M, et al. Molecular anatomy ofBCL6 translocations revealed by long-distance polymerase chain reaction-based assays.Cancer Res. 2000;60:2335–2341.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Pegoraro L, Palumbo A, Erikson J, et al. A 14;18 and an 8;14 chromosome translocation in a cell line derived from an acute B-cell leukemia.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1984;81:7166–7170.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. De Jong D, Voetdijk BM, Beverstock GC, van Ommen GJ, Willemze R, Kluin PM. Activation of thec-myc oncogene in a precursor-B-cell blast crisis of follicular lymphoma, presenting as composite lymphoma.N Engl J Med. 1988;318:1373–1378.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Horsman DE, McNeil BK, Anderson M, ShenkierT, Gascoyne RD. Frequent association of t(3;14) or variant with other lymphomaspecific translocations.Br J Haematol. 1995;89:569–575.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Muramatsu M, Akasaka T, Kadowaki N, et al. Rearrangement of theBCL6 gene in B-cell lymphoid neoplasms: comparison with lymphomas associated withBCL2 rearrangement.Br J Haematol. 1996;93:911–920.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Macpherson N, Lesack D, Klasa R, et al. Small noncleaved, non- Burkitt's (Burkit-Like) lymphoma: cytogenetics predict outcome and reflect clinical presentation.J Clin Oncol. 1999;17:1558–1567.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Akasaka T, Muramatsu M, Ohno H, et al. Application of long-distance polymerase chain reaction to detection of junctional sequences created by chromosomal translocation in mature B-cell neoplasms.Blood. 1996;88:985–994.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Akasaka T, Akasaka H, Yonetani N, et al. Refinement of theBCL2/ immunoglobulin heavy chain fusion gene in t(14;18)(q32;q21) by polymerase chain reaction amplification for long targets.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1998;21:17–29.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kuppers R, Klein U, Hansmann ML, Rajewsky K. Cellular origin of human B-cell lymphomas.N Engl J Med. 1999;341:1520–1529.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lossos IS, Jacobs Y, Cleary ML, Levy R. RE Akasaka, H. Akasaka, et al., Molecular anatomy of BCL6 translocations revealed by long-distance polymerase chain reaction-based assays. Cancer Res., 60: 2335–2341, 2000.Cancer Res. 2001;61:7363–7364.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chiyoko Ueda.

About this article

Cite this article

Ueda, C., Nishikori, M., Kitawaki, T. et al. Coexistent Rearrangements of c-MYC,BCL2, andBCL6 Genes in a Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. Int J Hematol 79, 52–54 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02983534

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02983534

Key words

Navigation