Skip to main content
Log in

Differences in response of irradiated eggs and spermatozoa ofHabrobracon to anoxia

With One Text-figure

  • Published:
Journal of Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A study of dominant and recessive lethal and visible mutations induced in eggs and in spermatozoa ofHabrobracon by X-rays in atmospheres of air and of nitrogen demonstrates, that in nitrogen,

  1. (a)

    For eggs in metaphase I and in prophase I and for spermatozoa, all types of mutations are reduced.

  2. (b)

    For eggs in both stages, response of dominant and recessive lethal mutations is greater than for spermatozoa.

  3. (c)

    For eggs in metaphase I, dominant lethal mutations, apparently associated with iso chromatid breakage and lateral sister union, and with tension, conditions which prevent restitution, decrease in the same ratio as do recessive lethal and visible mutations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atwood, K. C.,von Borstel, R. C. &Whiting, A. R. (1955). In preparation.

  • Baker, W. K. (1949). The production of chromosome interchanges inDrosophila virilis.Genetics,34. 167–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, W. K &Edington, C. W. (1952). The induction of translocations and recessive lethals inDrosophila under various oxygen concentrations.Genetics,37, 665–77.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, W. K &Sgourakis, E. (1950). The effect of oxygen concentration on the rate of X-ray induced mutations inDrosophila.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash.,36, 176–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beadle, G. W. &Sturtevant, A. H. (1935). X-chromosome inversions and meiosis inDrosophila melanogaster.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash.,21, 384–90.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bozeman, M. L. &Metz, C. W. (1949). Further studies on sensitivity of chromosomes to irradiation at different meiotic stages in oocytes ofSciara.Genetics,34, 285–314.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giles, N. H. (1952). Recent evidence on the mechanism of chromosome aberration production by ionizing radiations.Symposium on Radiobiology (ed. J. J. Nickson), pp. 267–84. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.; London: Chapman and Hall, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giles, N. H. &Riley, H. P. (1950). Studies on the mechanism of the oxygen effect on the radiosensitivity ofTradescantia chromosomes.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash.,36, 337–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glass, B. (1955). A comparative study of induced mutation in oocytes and spermatozoa inDrosophila melanogaster.Genetics,40, 252–67.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heidenthal, G. (1945). The occurrence of X-ray induced dominant lethal mutations inHabrobracon.Genetics,30, 197–205.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heidenthal, G. (1953). A comparison of X-ray induced dominant and recessive lethals in first meiotic metaphase eggs and in sperm ofHabrobracon.Genetics,38, 668 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lüning, K. G. (1954).Effects of oxygen on irradiated males and females ofDrosophila.Hereditas, Lund,40, 295–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, W. E. (1954). The effect of oxygen on the frequency of X-ray induced mutations inHabrobracon sperm.Biol. Bull., Woods Hole,107, 301 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Read, J. (1954). The influence of oxygen on the X-ray production of chromosome breaks inDrosophila.J. Genet.52, 473–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riley, H. P., Giles, N. H. &Beatty, A. V. (1952). The effect of oxygen on the induction of chromatid aberrations inTradescantia microspores by X-irradiation.Amer. J. Bot.39, 592–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, D. (1952). The effect of oxygen concentration on X-ray induced chromosome breakage in maize.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash.,38, 489–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teoday, J. M. &Read, J. (1947). Effect of oxygen on the frequency of chromosome aberrations produced by X-rays.Nature, Lond.,160, 608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whiting, A. R. (1940). Sensitivity to X-rays of different meiotic stages ir, unlaid eggs ofHabrobracon.J. Exp. Zool.83, 249–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whiting, A. R. (1945a). Effects of X-rays on hatchability and on chromosomes ofHabrobracon eggs treated in first meiotic prophase and metaphase.Amer, Nat.79, 193–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whiting, A. R. (1945b). Dominant lethality and correlated chromosome effects inHabrobracon eggs X-rayed in diplotene and in late metaphase I.Biol. Bull., Woods Hole,89, 61–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whiting, A. R. (1954). The effect of oxygen on the frequency of X-ray induced mutations inHabrobracon eggs.Genetics,39, 851–8.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This investigation was supported by a research grant PHS C-741 (C4) from the National Cancer Institute of The National Institutes of Health, U.S. Public Health Service, and a grant from the Phi Beta Psi Sorority to the senior author. That part of the work done at Oak Ridge was performed under Contract No. W-7405-eng-26 for the Atomic Energy Commission, Able assistance was given by Miss Alla Gnade and Miss Priscilla Kao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Whiting, A.R., Murphy, W.E. Differences in response of irradiated eggs and spermatozoa ofHabrobracon to anoxia. J Genet 54, 297–303 (1956). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02982784

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02982784

Keywords

Navigation