Summary
Fritillaria Meleagris has chiasmata almost exclusively localised in the region of the attachment constriction.
Segments of the chromosomes are already split at leptotene.
At zygotene pairing occurs only along unsplit segments.
During pachytene the secondary split occurs in the paired segments, while the split halves of the unpaired segments become more clearly separated.
The observations are discussed in relation to observations of McClung and others on Orthoptera with localised chromosome pairing and to hypotheses on the mechanism of meiosis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Darlington, C. D. (1929). “Chromosome behaviour and structural hybridity in the Tradescantiae.”Journ. Gen. 21, 207–86.
—— (1932).Recent Advances in Cytology. London: Churchill and Co.
Hedayetullah, S. (1931). “On the structure and division of the somatic chromosomes inNarcissus.”Journ. Roy. Micro. Soc. 51, 347–86.
Huskins, C. L. (1932). “Factors affecting chromosome structure and pairing.”Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, Section v, 1–12.
—— (1933). “Mitosis and Meiosis.”Nature,132, 62–3.
Huskins, C. L., Smith, S. G. et al. (1932). “Cytological evidence bearing on the mechanism of chromosome pairing and crossing-over.”Proc. Sixth Int. Congress Genetics,2, 392–3.
Huskins, C. L. andHearne, E. Marie (1933). “Meiosis in asynaptic dwarf oats and wheat.”Journ. Roy. Micro. Soc. 53, 109–17.
Janssens, F. A. (1924). “Chiasmatypie dans les Insectes.”La Cellule,34, 135–359.
Kaufmann, B. (1926a). “Chromosome structure and its relation to the chromosome cycle. I. Somatic mitosis inTradescantia pilosa.”Amer. Journ. Bot. 13, 59–80.
—— (1926b). “Chromosome structure and its relation to the chromosome cycle. II.Podophyllum peltatum.” Ibid.13, 355–63.
McClintock, B. (1932). “Cytological observations inZea on the intimate association of non-homologous parts of chromosomes.”Proc. Sixth Int. Congress Genetics,2, 126–8.
McClung, C. E. (1927). “Synapsis and related phenomena inMecostethus andLeptysma (Orthoptera).”Journ. Morphol. Physiol. 43, 181–265.
Moffett, A. A. (1932). “Chromosome studies inAnemone. I. A new type of chiasma behaviour.”Cytologia,4, 26–37.
Newton, W. C. F. (1927). “Chromosome studies inTulipa and some related genera.”Journ. Linn. Soc. (Bot.),47, 339–54.
Newton, W. C. F. andDarlington, C. D. (1930). “Fritillaria Meleagris: Chiasma formation and distribution.”Journ. Gen. 22, 1–14.
Robertson, W. R. B. (1931). “Chromosome studies. II. Synapsis in the Tettigidae with special reference to the pre-synaptic split.”Journ. Morphol. Physiol. 51, 119–46.
Sharp, L. W. (1929). “Structure of large somatic chromosomes.”Bot. Gaz. 88, 348–82.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huskins, C.L., Smith, S.G. Chromosome division and pairing inFritillaria Meleagris: The mechanism of meiosis. Journ. of Genetics 28, 397–406 (1934). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981762
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981762