Skip to main content
Log in

Inhibitory effects of crude drugs on α-glucosidase

  • Research Articles
  • Biomedical Sciences
  • Published:
Archives of Pharmacal Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The inhibitory activity of several crude drugs on α-glucosidases, which are the key enzymes for carbohydrate digestion and the prevention of diabetic complications, was investigated. Several crude drugs including Terminaliae Fructus, Mori Cortex Radicis, Caesalpiniae Lignum andGyrophora esculenta potently inhibited maltase and sucrase isolated from rat intestine, while Arecae Semen and Corni Fructus remarkably inhibited α-amylase. Caesalpiniae Lignum andGyrophora esculenta exhibited significant reductions of blood glucose elevation in mice loaded with maltose and sucrose.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Caspary, W. F., Sucrose malabsorption in man after ingestion of α-glucosidehydrolase inhibitor.Lancet, 1, 1231–1233 (1978).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ceriello, A., Taboga, C., Tonutii, L, Giacomello, R., Stel, L., Motz, E. and Pirisi, M., Post-meal coagulation activation in diabetes mellitus: the effect of acarbose.Diabetologia, 39, 469–473 (1996).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlqvist, A., Assay of intestinal disaccharidases.Enzymol. Biol. Clin., 11, 52–56 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Boer, S. Y., Masclee, A. A. M., Lam, W. F., Schipper, J., Jansen, J. B. M. J. and Lamers, C. B. H. W., Hyperglycemia modulates gallbladder motility and small intestinal transit time in man.Dig. Dis. Sci., 38, 2228–2235 (1993).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Defronzo, R. A., Ferrannini, E., Koivisto, V., New concepts in the pathogenesis and treatment of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.Am. J. Med., 17, 52–81 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodkin, G., Mortality factors in diabetes,J. Occup. Med., 17, 716–721 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, M., Cunningham, K. M., Wishart, J. M., Jones, K. L. and Read, N. W., The effect of short-term dietary supplementation with glucose on gastric emptying of glucose and fructose and oral glucose tolerance in normal subjects.Diabetologia, 39, 481–486 (1996).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y. Y., Choue, R. W., Chung, S. H. and Koo, S. J., Antihyperglycemic effect of Cortex Mori Radicis in db/db mice.Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 31, 1057–1064 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S. M., Bustamante, S. A., Koldovsk, O., The effect of alphaglucosidase inhibition on intestinal disaccharidase activity in normal and diabetic mice.Metabolism, 32, 793–799 (1983).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lembcke, B., Diederich, M., F lsch, U. R. and Creutzfeldt, W., Postprandial glycemic control, hormonal effects and carbohydrate malabsorption during long-term administration of the alphaglucosidase inhibitor miglitol.Digestion, 47, 47–55 (1990).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madariaga, H., Lee, P. C., Heitlinger, L. A. and Lebenthal, E., Effects of graded α-glucosidase inhibition on sugar absorption in vivo.Dig. Dis. Sci., 33, 1020–1024 (1988).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raskin, P. and Rosenstock, J., Blood glucose control and diabetic complications.Ann. Intern. Med., 105, 254–263 (1986).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rinderknecht, H., Wilding, P. and Haverback, B. J., A new method for the determination of α-amylase.Experientia (Basel), 23, 805 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenstock, J. and Raskin, P., Diabetes and its complications: blood glucose control vs. genetic susceptibility.Diab/Metab. Rev., 4, 417–435 (1988).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryu, J. W., Seo, S. H. and Chung, S. H., Antidiabetic activity of Mori Folium ethanol soluble fraction in db/db mice.J. Pharm. Soc. Korea, 42, 613–620 (1998).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tandon, R. K., Srivastava, L. M. and Pandey, S. C., Increased disaccharidase activity in human diabetics.Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 28, 621–625 (1975).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winegrad, A. I. Does a common mechanism induce the diverse complications of diabetes?Diabetes, 36, 396–406 (1987).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshikawa, M., Shimada, H., Nishida, N., Li, Y., Toguchida, I., Yamahara, J. and Matsuda, H., Antidiabetic principles of natural medicines. II. Aldose reductase and α-glucosidase inhibitors from Brazilian natural medicine, the leaves ofMyrcia multiflora DC. (Myrtaceae): Structures of myrciacitrins I and II and myrciaphenones A and B.Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 46, 113–119 (1998).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dong-Hyun Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Choi, HJ., Kim, N.J. & Kim, DH. Inhibitory effects of crude drugs on α-glucosidase. Arch Pharm Res 23, 261–266 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976457

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976457

Key words

Navigation