Skip to main content
Log in

Conversion of water-insoluble components of the basidiocarps ofGanoderma lucidum to water-soluble components by hydrolyzing with chitinase

  • Research Articles
  • Published:
Archives of Pharmacal Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We investigated the optimum conditions for conversion of water-insoluble components of basidiocarps ofGanoderma lucidum to water-soluble components by hydrolyzing with chitinase. We also tried it withGanoderma lucidum residue remaining after extracting hot water-soluble components ofGanoderma lucidum. After hydrolyzing under optimum conditions (20 ppm chitinase, 2%Ganoderma lucidum or 6%Ganoderma lucidum residue, at pH 3 and at 35°C), the contents of total water-soluble components (polysaccharide or protein) were measured, and it was found that the contents of water-soluble components increased to 1.5∼2.7 fold. Michaelis constant, Km and maximum rate, Vmax calculated by Lineweaver-Burk plot for hydrolysis ofGanoderma lucidum were 1.75% and 0.02%/min respectively and those for hydrolysis ofGanoderma lucidum residue were 53.15% and 0.53%/min respectively. The protein-bound polysaccharide was isolated after hydrolysis and molecular weights were measured by Sepharose CL-4B gel filtration and compared with the molecular weights of polysaccharide before hydrolysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References Cited

  • Austin, P. R., Brine, O. J., Castle, J. E., Zikakis, J. P. Chitin: New facts of research,Science, 212(15) May, 749–753 (1981).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bradner, W. T., Clarke, D. A. and Stock, C. C. Stimulation of host defence against experimental cancer. I. zymosan and sarcoma 180 in mice,Cancer Res., 18, 347 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chihara, G., Hamuro, T., Maeda, Y., Arai, Y. and Fukuoka, F. Antitumor polysaccharide derived chemically from natural glucan (pachyman),Nature, 225, 943 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, E. A. Analysis of sugars found in mucopolysaccharides, Methods Enzymol. 8. 52 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hackmann, R. H. Studies on chitin. 1. Enzyme degradation of chitin and chitin esters,Austr. J. Biol. Sci., 7, 168–178 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyun, J. W., Choi, E. C., Kim, B. K. Studies on constituents of the higher fungi of Korea(LXVII) Antitumor components of the basidiocarp ofGanoderma lucidum., Kor. J. Mycol., 18(2), 58 (1990).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang, C. Y., Shin, M. J., Choi, E. C., Lee, Y. N. and Kim, B. K. Studies on antineoplastic components of Korean basidiomycetes. Mycelial culture and an antineoplastic component ofGanoderma lucidum, Korean Biochem. J., 14, 101 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato, I., Kobayashi, S., Yokokura, T. and Mutai, M. Antitumor activity ofLactobacillus casei in mice.Gann, 72, 517 (1981).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, B. K., Chung, H. S., Chung, K. S. and Yang, M. D. Studies on the antineoplastic components of Korean basidiomycetes,Kor. J. Mycol., 8, 107 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Knorr, D. Functional properties of chitin and chitosan,J. of Food Sci. 47, 593–595 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Komoda, Y., Nakamura, H., Ishihara, S., Uchida, M., Kohda, H. and Yamasaki, K. Structures of new terpenoid constituents ofGanoderma lucidum (Fr.) Karst (polyporaceae),Chem. Pharm. Bull. 33(11), 4829–4835 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kubota, T., Asaka, Y., Miura, I. and Mori, H. Structure of ganoderic acid A and B, two new lanostane type bitter triterpenes fromGanoderma lucidum Karst (Fr.),Helv. Chim. Acta., 65, 611 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, K. H., Jeong, H., Kim, Y. I. and Kim, B. K. Production of antihypertensive constituents fromGanoderma lucidum IY005 by fermentation using industrial wastes,Kor. J. Mycol., 19(1), 79 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, M. H., Kim, H. W., Shim, M. J., Toh, S. H., Choi, E. C. and Kim, B. K., Studies on constituents of the higher fungi of Korea(LVI) General constituents and immuno-stimulation ofGanoderma lucidum, Kor. J. Mycol. 14(2), 149- (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manuel, E. Y. and Richard, I. B., Kinetics of chitinase production. 1. Chitin hydrolysis,Biotech. and Bioeng. 27 June, 769–775 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyazaki, T. and Nishijima, M. Studies on fungal polysaccharides (XXVII), structural examination of a water-soluble, antitumor polysaccharide ofGanoderma lucidum, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 29, 3611 (1981).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miyazaski, T. and Nishijima, M. Structural examination of an alkali-extracted, water-soluble heteroglycan of the fungusGanoderma lucidum, Carbohydr. Res., 109, 290 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mizuno, T., Suzuki, E., Maki, K. and Tamaki, H. Fractionation, chemical modification and antitumor activity of water-soluble polysaccharides of the fruiting body ofGanoderma lucidum, Nippon Nokeikagaku Kaishi., 59, 1143 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nogami, M., Tsuji, Y., Kubo, M., Takahashi, M., Kimura, H. and Matsuike, Y. Studies onGanoderma lucidum V1. Anti-allergic effect(1),Yakugakuzasshi, 106(7), 594–599 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakahara, W., Fukuoka, F., Maeda, Y. and Aoki, K. The host mediated antitumor effect of some plant polysaccharide,Gann, 55, 283 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohtakara, A., Uchida, Y., and Misutomi, M., in Processings of the first international conference on chitin/chitosan, Muzzarelli and Pariser, E., R., Eds. (MIT Sea Grant report MITSG 78-7), 587–600 (1978).

  • Ringler, R. L., Byerrum, R. U., Steven, T. A., Clark, P. A. and Stock, C. C. Studies on antitumor substances produced by Basidomycetes,Antibiot. Chemother., 7, 1 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sannan, T., Kurita, K. and Iwakura, Y., Studies on chitin: 7. IR spectroscopic determination of degree of deacetylation,Polymer, 19, April, 458–459 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shin, H. J., Kim, H. W., Choi, E. C. and Kim, B. K. Studies on constituents of the higher fungi of Korea (XLII), inorganic components ofGanoderma lucidum.Kor. J. Mycol., 13, 53 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cheong, JY., Park, WB. Conversion of water-insoluble components of the basidiocarps ofGanoderma lucidum to water-soluble components by hydrolyzing with chitinase. Arch. Pharm. Res. 19, 326–334 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976250

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976250

Key words

Navigation