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Studies on the development for sustained release preparation (II): Preparation and evaluation of eudragit microcapsules of sodium naproxen

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Abstract

The microencapsulation of sodium naproxen with Eudragit RS was studied by coacervation/phase separation process using Span 80 in mineral oil/acetone system. Various factors which affect the microencapsulation, e.g., stiming speed, and surfactant concentration, Eudragit RS concentration and loading drug amounts were examined. For the evaluation of the prepared microcapsules, release rate, particle size distribution and surface appearance as well asin vivo test were carried out. The addition of n-hexane and freezing of microcapsules accelerated the hardening of microcapsules. The optimum concentration of Span 80 to prepare the smallest microcapsules was the same value with the CMC of Span 80 in solvent system. When 1.5% (w/w) Span 80 was used, the smallest microcapsules were formed (30.02±5.05 μm in diameter) belonging to the powder category showing smooth, round and uniform surface. The release of sodium naproxen was retarded by microencapsulation with Eudragit RS. The Eudragit RS microcapsules showed significantly increased AUC and MRT and decreased Cl/F in rabbits.

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Shin, SC., Lee, KR. Studies on the development for sustained release preparation (II): Preparation and evaluation of eudragit microcapsules of sodium naproxen. Arch. Pharm. Res. 16, 50–56 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974128

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