Skip to main content
Log in

Versions of the closing lemma for certain dynamical systems on tori

  • Published:
Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

LetT n be then-torus. We show that strengthened versions of theC r-closing lemma (r≥1) take place for several classes of dynamical systems on tori; namely, 1) for Herman actions of the groupZ k onT 1; 2) for foliations without compact leaves onT 3; 3) for diffeomorphisms ofT 1 with wandering chain recurrent points; 4) for flows onT 2 with wandering chain recurrent trajectories and without fixed points. We also prove a version of theC r-closing lemma for generalized interval exchange transformations onT 1 under the assumption that a nontrivially recurrent point has symbolic expansions sufficiently large, and as a corollary we get a version of theC r Closing lemma under similar assumption in terms of symbolic coding forC r vector fields with finitely many singularities of saddle type on an orientable surface of genus≥2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Aranson, G. Belitsky and E. Zhuzhoma,Introduction to Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems on Closed Surfaces, Translations of Math. Monographs (Amer. Math. Soc.)153 (1996).

  2. S. Aranson, T. Medvedev andE. Zhuzhoma,Classification of Cherry circle transformations and Cherry flows on the torus, Russian Math. (Izv. VUZ)40 (1996), 5–15.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Arnoux, M. Malkin and E. Zhuzhoma,On the C r-closing lemma for surface flows and expansions of points of the circle at infinity, Preprint of Institute de Mathématique de Luminy, Prétirage2001–37 (2001).

  4. P. Arnoux andJ. C. Yoccoz,Construction de difféomorphismes pseudo-Anosov, Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Series I Mathematics292 (1981), 75–78.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Bowen andC. Series,Markov maps associated with Fuchsian groups, Publ. Math. IHES50 (1979), 153–170.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Denjoy,Sur les courbes définies par les équation différentielles a la surface du tore, J. Math. Pures Appl.11 (1932), 333–375.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. C. Gutierrez,Smooth nonorientable nontrivial recurrence on two-manifolds, Journ. Diff. Equat.29 (1978), 388–395.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. C. Gutierrez,On the C r-closing lemma for flows on the torus T 2, Ergodic Th. and Dynam. Sys.6 (1986), 45–56.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Imanishi,On the theorem of Denjoy-Sacksteder for codimension one foliations without holonomy, J. Math. Kyoto Univ.14 (1974), 607–634.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. M. V. Jakobson,On smooth mapping of the circle into itself, Math. USSR Sbornik14 (1971), 161–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. M.R. Herman,Sur la conjugaison differentiable des difféomorphismes du cercle a des rotationes. Publ. Math. IHES49 (1979), 5–234.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Katok,Coding of closed geodesics after Gauss and Morse, Geom. Dedicata63 (1996), 123–145.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Keane,Interval exchange transformations, Math. Z.141 (1975), 25–31.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. P. Koebe,Riemannische Manigfaltigke iten und nichteuklidiche Raumformen, IY, Sitzung der Preuss. Akad. der Wissenchaften (1929), 414–457.

  15. A. G. Maier,A rough transformation of the circle into circle, Sci. Notes of Gorky State University (1939), 215–229.

  16. W. de Melo and S. van Strien,One-dimensional Dynamics, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete3.Folge, no 25, Springer-Verlag, 1993.

  17. M. Morse,A one-to-one representation of geodesics on a surface of negative curvature, Amer. J. Math.43 (1921), 33–51.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. I. Nikolaev and E. Zhuzhoma,Flows on 2-dimensional Manifolds: an overview, Lecture Notes in Mathematics1705, Springer-Verlag, 1999.

  19. Z. Nitecki,Differentiable Dynamics, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1971.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Nogueira,Nonorientable recurrence of flows and interval exchange transformations, Journ. Diff. Equat.70 (1987), 153–166.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. M.M. Peixoto,Structural stability on two-dimensional manifolds, Topology1 (1962), 101–120;A further remark, Topology2 (1963), 179–180.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. C. Pugh,The Closing lemma, Amer. J. Math.89 (1967), 956–1009.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. C. Pugh,An improved Closing lemma and a General Density Theorem, Amer. J. Math.89(1967), 1010–1021.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. C. Pugh andC. Robinson,The C 1 Closing lemma, including Hamiltonians, Ergodic Th. and Dynam. Sys.3 (1983), 261–313.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. C. Series,Geometrical Markov coding of geodesics on surfaces of constant negative curvature, Ergodic Th. and Dynam. Sys.6 (1986), 601–625.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. J.-C. Yoccoz,Conjugaison differentiable des diffeomorphisms du cercle dont le nombre de rotation vŕifie une condition Diophanntienne. Ann. Sci. Ec. Norm. Sup.17 (1984), 333–361.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. L.S. Young,A closing lemma on the interval, Invent. Math.54 (1979), 179–187.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Samuil Aranson.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aranson, S., Malkin, M., Medvedev, V. et al. Versions of the closing lemma for certain dynamical systems on tori. Qual. Th. Dyn. Syst. 4, 1–16 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02972818

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02972818

Key Words

Navigation