Abstract
A phase portrait of a vector field on a plane is called completely symmetric if it is invariant with respect to the group consisting of four involutionsi 1,i 2,i 1 i 2,id. The simplest example is a local center defined by the germ of an analytic vector field with a non-degenerate linear approximation. By the Poincare-Lyapunov theorem such a center is diffeomorphic to the center defined by the vector field\(\dot x_1 = x_2 ,\dot x_2 = - x_1 \) and consequently it is is completely symmetric. The paper is devoted to the classification of completely symmetric centers defined by germs of vector fields with a nilpotent linear approximation and by germs of vector fields with zero 2-jet and generic 3-jet.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V.I. Arnol'd andYu.S. Il'yashenko,Ordinary differential equations, Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences, vol. 1, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1988.
M. Berthier andR. Moussu,Reversibilite et classification des centres nilpotents, Ann. Inst. Fourier44 (1994), No. 2, 465–494.
R.I. Bogdanov,Singularities of vector fields on the plane with pointed direction. Invent. Math.54 (1979), No. 3, 247–259.
A.A. Davydov,The normal form of a differential equation, that is not solved with respect to the derivative, in the neighborhood of its singular point. Functional Anal. Appl.9 (1985), No. 2, 81–89.
J.J. Duistermaat andJ.A. Kolk,Lie groups, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2000.
A. Gasull, J. Llibre, V. Manosa andF. Manosas,The focus-centre problem for a type of degenerate system, Nonlinearity 13 (2000), No. 3, 699–729.
R. Moussu,Une demonstration geometrique d'un theoreme de Poincare-Lyapunov, Asterisque,98–99 (1982), 216–223.
R. Moussu,Sur l'existence d'intégrales prèmieres pour un germe de forme de Pfaff, Ann. Inst. Fourier,26 (1976), No. 2, 171–220.
J. Sotomayor andM. Zhitomirskii,Impasse singularities of differential systems of the form A(x)x′=F(x), J. Differential Equations169 (2001), No. 2, 567–587.
M.A. Teixeira andJ. Yang,The center-focus problem and reversibility, J. Differential Equations174 (2001), No. 1, 237–251.
M.A. Teixeira,Local reversibility and applications, Proceedings of the conference “Real and complex singularities”, Sao Carlos, 1998, 251–265.
M. Zhitomirskii,Local normal forms for constrained systems on 2-manifolds, Bol. Soc. Brasil. Mat. (N.S.)24 (1993), No. 2, 211–232.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dedicated to Jorge Sotomayor on his 60th birthday
This research was supported by the Fund for the Promotion of Research at the Technion. I am thankful to A. Davydov, M.A. Teixeira and S. Yakovenko for discussing local classification problems involving involutions. This paper would never have been written if J. Llibre did not explain me the world of centers and various approaches for their analysis.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhitomirskii, M. Completely symmetric centers. Qual. Th. Dyn. Syst 4, 455–470 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02970870
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02970870