Résumé
Le lavage broncho-alvéolaire (LBA) est une méthode largement utilisée pour identifier l’alvéolite dans diverses affections respiratoires et principalement dans les maladies interstitielles pulmonaires. La cytométrie en flux permet le phénotypage immunologique des sous-groupes de lymphocytes et de monocytes et l’identification de microorganismes ainsi que l’évaluation quantitative du contenu en ADN des cellules tumorales. Cette technique demande à être validée mais constitue un complément utile de l’analyse des liquides de LBA et présente un intérêt particulier en immunopathologie pulmonaire et dans le suivi des manifestations respiratoires après greffe de poumon.
Summary
Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a widely used method to asess alveolitis in various respiratory disorders and mainly in the interstitial lung diseases. Flow cytometry allowed immunophenotyping of lymphocytes and monocytes subsets, identification of micro-organisms and quantification of tumoral cells DNA content. This technique needs to be validate but may represent a useful complement in the BAL fluids analysis and have specific interrest in lung immunopathology and assessment of the respiratory events following a lung transplantation.
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Costes, V., Chanez, P., Duperray, C. et al. Apport de la cytométrie en flux à la technique du lavage bronchiolo-alvéolaire. Acta Endosc 23, 295–299 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02970003
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02970003