Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

La pathologie anale et péri-anale en zone tropicale

Anal and peri-anal pathology in tropical areas

  • Published:
Acta Endoscopica

Résumé

Zone jonctionnelle cutanéo-muqueuse, l’anus peut être le siège de pathologies variées, particulièrement en zone tropicale, où les affections spécifiques ou non ont un pouvoir pathogène parfois exacerbé. La pathologie parasitaire, amibienne, bilharzienne, strongyloïdienne ou filarienne pourra s’y exprimer.

Les bactéries et les mycoses (tuberculose, mycétomes) pourront s’y localiser, de même que les maladies sexuellement transmissibles telles que le chancre mou, la donovanose, la maladie de Nicolas Favre. Le sida pourra favoriser des pathologies ulcéreuses liées au cytomegalovirus ou à l’herpès virus. Les lésions prolifératives virales ou malignes pourront s’y retrouver.

C’est ce panorama de la pathologie anale et périanale en zone tropicale qui est évoqué dans ce travail.

Summary

Because of its being a cutaneo mucous area, the anus can be the seat of various affections, mostly in tropical areas where specific or non specific affections may have an exacerbated pathogenic action at times.

It can also be the seat of parasitic pathology: amoebiasis, schistosomiasis, strongyloidiasis or filariasis. Bacteria and mycosis (tuberculosis, mycetoms) may be found there, as well as sexually transmitted diseases such as: soft chancre, donovanosis, Nicholas Favre’s disease.

AIDS may contribute to the development of ulcerous pathology, related to the cytomegalovirus or to (general) herpes virus. The viral or malignant proliferatic lesions may also be found there. It is the panorama of anal and perianal pathology in tropical areas that is considered in the present abstract.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Références

  1. RUIZ MORENO F. — Perianal skin amebiases.Diseases of the Colon and Rectum, 1967,10 (1): 65–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. CHAVANON O., CIOFOLO J.C., KLOTZ F. — Savoir penser à l’amibiase cutanée! A propos d’un cas à l’hôpital de Melen, Gabon.Méd. Trop., 1993,53 (3): 363–5.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. COLIN M., LOUVIÈRE R., GUILLAUME A., DAMAS S., HÉROIN P. — Les lésions cutanées de Bilharzioses. A propos de 14 observations.Ann Dermatol Vénéréol, 1980, 759–67.

  4. GROSSETÊTE G., DIABATE I., PICHARD E., KEITA S., VIGNON M.D., MEYRAN M. — Manifestations cutanées des Bilharzioses. A propos de 24 observations au Mali.Bull Soc Path Ex, 1989,82: 225–32.

    Google Scholar 

  5. ISSOUFA H., MONEKOSSO G., RIPERT C. — Étude épidémiologique de la dracunculose chez les podokwos des Monts du Mandara (Nord Cameroun).Bull Soc Path Exot, 1979,72: 135–44.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. SIMON F., NAMSSENMO A., KLOTZ F. — Ulcérations cutanées périanales en zone tropicales. Proposition d’arbre décisionnel. Diagnostic et thérapeutique. A propos d’un cas.Médecine Tropicale, 1993,53 (2): 159–66.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. JONASSON J.A. — Haemophilus Ducreyi (Editorial).International Journal of STD & AIDS, 1993,4 (6): 317–21.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. SEHGAL V.N. SHARMA H.K. — Donovanosis (Review).Journal of Dermatology, 1992,19 (12): 932–46.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. CHOPDA N.M, DESAI D.C., SAWANT P.D., NANIVADEKAR S.A., DAVE U.R., SATARKAR R.P. — Rectallymphogranuloma venereum in association with rectal adenocarcinoma.Indian Journal of Gastroenterology, 1994,13 (3): 103–4.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. DENIS B., MAY T., BIGARD M., CANTON P. — Lésions anales et péri-anales au cours des infections symptomatiques par le VIH. Etude prospective d’une série de 190 patients.Gastroenterol Clin Biol, 1992,16: 148–54.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. PUY-MONTBRUN T., DENIS J., GANANSIA R., MATHONIÈRE F., LEMARCHAND N., ARNOUS-DUBOIS M. — Anorectal lesions in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.Int J Colorect Dis, 1992,7: 26–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. WEXNER S., SMITHY W., MILSOM J.W., DAILEY T.H. — The surgical management of anorectal diseases in aids and preaids patients.Dis Colon Rectum, 1986,29: 719–23.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. PUY-MONTBRUN T., GANANSIA R., LEMARCHAND M., DELECHENAULT P., DENIS J. — Anal ulcerations due to cytomegalovirus in patients with aids. Report in six cases.Dis. Col. Rect., 1990,33: 1041–43.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. HORN T., HOOD A. — Cytomegalovirus is predictably present in perineal ulcus from immunosuppressed patients.Arch Dermatol, 1990,126: 642–44.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. NANKERVIS G., KUMAR M. — Diseases produced by cytomegalovirus.Med Clin North Arm, 1978,62: 1021–35.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. VAN CALK M., MOTTE S., RICKAERT F., SERRUYS E., ADLER M., WYBRAN J. — Cryptococcal anal ulcerations in a patient with aids.Am J Gastroenterol, 1988,83: 1306–8.

    Google Scholar 

  17. MILES A.J.G, CONNOLLY G.M, BARTON S.Eet al. — Persistent ulceration of the anal margin in homosexuals with H.I.V. infection.JR Soc Med, 1991,84: 87–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. KIVIET N., ROMPALO A., BOWDAN R., GALLOWAY D., HOLMES K., COREY L., ROBERTS P., STAMM W. — Anal human papilloma virus among human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive and seronegative men.J. Infect. Dis., 1990,162 (2): 358–61.

    Google Scholar 

  19. PALEFSKY J. — Anal papillomavirus infection and anal cancer in HIV positive individuals: an ermerging problem.AIDS, 1994, 8: 283–95.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. PALEFSKY J., HOLLY E., GONZALÈS J., BERLINE J., AHN D., GREENSPAN J. — Detection of human papillomavirus DNA in anal intraepithelial neoplasia and anal cancer.Cancer Res, 1991,51 (3): 1014–9.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. SHOLEFIELD J., KERR I., SHERPED N., MILLER K., BLOOFIELD R., NORTHOVER J. — Human papillomavirus type 16 DNA in anal cancers from six different countries.Gut, 1991,32 (6): 674–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. PALEFSKY J., GONZALÈS J., GREENBLATT R., AHN D., HOLLANDER H. — Anal intraepithelial neoplasia and anal papilloma virus infection among homosexual males with group IV HIV disease.J Am Med Assoc, 1990,263: 2911–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. SCOTT L., FRIEDMAN, TERESA L., WRIGHT, DAVID D., ALTMAN. — Gastrointestinal kaposi’s sarcoma in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-endoscopic and autopsy findings.Gastroenterology, 1985,89: 102–8.

    Google Scholar 

  24. KHAN A.A., RAVALLI S., VINCENT RA., CHABON A.B. — Primary kaposi’s sarcoma simulating hemorrhoids in a patient with aids.An J Gastroenterol, 1989, 1592–3.

  25. BERAL V., PETERMAN T., BERKELMAN R., JAFFE H. — AIDS — associated non-hodgkin lymphoma.Lancet, 1991,337: 805–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. ZIEGLER J.L., BECLSFEAD J.A., VOLBERDING P.A.et al. — Non-hodgkin’s lymphoma in so homosexual men.The New England Journal of Medecine, 1984,311: 567–70.

    Google Scholar 

  27. ALLEN-MERSH T.G., GOTTESMAN LG., MILES A.J.G. — The management of anorectal disease in HIV positive patients.Int. J. Colorectal Dis., 1990,5: 61–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Spécialiste des hôpitaux service de dermatologie, Hôpital d’instruction des armées Bégin Saint-Mandé, France

    H. Darie

  2. hôpital principal, B.P. 3006, Dakar, Sénégal

    F. Klotz (Professeur Agrégé du Val de Grâce, Chef des services médicaux Hôpital principal Dakar (Sénégal)

Authors
  1. H. Darie
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. F. Klotz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

About this article

Cite this article

Darie, H., Klotz, F. La pathologie anale et péri-anale en zone tropicale. Acta Endosc 26, 9–16 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02969591

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02969591

Mots-clés

Key-words

Search

Navigation