Skip to main content
Log in

Theoretical study of determining orientation and alignment of symmetric top molecule using laser-induced fluorescence

  • Published:
Science in China Series B: Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

General expressions used for extracting the orientation and alignment parameters of a symmetric top molecule from laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) intensity are derived by employing the density matrix approach. The molecular orientation and alignment are described by molecular state multipoles. Excitation and detection are circularly and linearly polarized lights, respectively. In general cases, the LIF intensity is a complex function of the initial molecular state multipoles, the dynamic factors and the excitation-detection geometrical factors. It contains a population, ten orientation and fourteen alignment multipoles. The problem of how to extract the initial molecular state multipoles from the resolved LIF intensity is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Orr-Ewing, A. J., Zare, R. N., Orientation and alignment of reaction products, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem., 1994, 45: 315.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Greene, C. H., Zare, R. N., Determination of product population and alignment using laser-induced fluorescence, J. Chem. Phys., 1983, 78: 6741.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kummel, A. C., Sitz, G. O., Zare, R. N., Determination of population and alignment of the ground state using two-photon nonresonant excitation, J. Chem. Phys., 1986, 85: 6874.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kummel, A. C., Sitz, G. O., Zare, R. N., Determination of orientation of the ground state using two-photon nonresonant excitation, J. Chem. Phys., 1988, 88: 6707.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Case, D. A., McClelland, G. M., Herschbach, D. R., Angular momentum polarization in molecular collisions: Classical and quantum theory for measurements using resonance fluorescence, Mol. Phys., 1978, 35: 541.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Docker, M. P., Alignment measurements using one, two or three photons, Chem. Phys., 1988, 125: 185.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bain, A. J., McCaffery, A. J., On the measurement of molecular anisotropies using laser techniques, J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 83: 2627; 2632; 2641.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Cong, S. -L., Han, K. -L., Lou, N. -Q., Alignment determination of symmetric top molecule using rotationally resolved LIF, Chem. Phys., 1999, 249: 183.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Cong, S. -L., Han, K. -L., Lou, N. -Q., Tensor density matrix theory for determining population and alignment of symmetric top molecule using rotationally unresolved fluorescence, Mol. Phys., 2000, 98: 139.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Feiker, P. M., Zewail, A. H., Purely rotational coherence effect and time-resolved sub-Doppler spectroscopy of large molecules, I. Theoretical, J. Chem. Phys., 1987, 86: 2460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Blum, K., Density Matrix Theory and Applications, New York: Plenum Press, 1959, 85.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Han Keli.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cong, S., Han, K. & Lou, N. Theoretical study of determining orientation and alignment of symmetric top molecule using laser-induced fluorescence. Sc. China Ser. B-Chem. 43, 485–495 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02969494

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02969494

Keywords

Navigation